Micah 3:1 מִיכָה
Who acts: I, house · What happens: say, hear, pray, not be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Micah 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, house — and what happens in the verse to you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וָאֹמַ֗ר שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ רָאשֵׁ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּקְצִינֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲל֣וֹא לָכֶ֔ם לָדַ֖עַת אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֹמַ֗ר | cc | and |
| 2 | אֹמַ֗ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I said |
| 3 | שִׁמְעוּ־ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 אֹמַ֗ר | ccomp | hear |
| 4 | נָא֙ | נָא | INTJ | _ | 3 שִׁמְעוּ־ | discourse | please |
| 5 | רָאשֵׁ֣י | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 שִׁמְעוּ־ | parataxis | O leaders |
| 6 | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 5 רָאשֵׁ֣י | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 קְצִינֵ֖י | cc | and |
| 8 | קְצִינֵ֖י | קָצִין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 רָאשֵׁ֣י | conj | O rulers |
| 9 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 קְצִינֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 9 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 11 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 12 ל֣וֹא | advmod | ? |
| 12 | ל֣וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 שִׁמְעוּ־ | parataxis | not |
| 13 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 ָכֶ֔ם | case | [belong] to |
| 14 | ָכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 ל֣וֹא | obl | you |
| 15 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 דַ֖עַת | case | [does] to |
| 16 | דַ֖עַת | יָדַע | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 12 ל֣וֹא | advcl | know |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | case | (et) |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | det | (the) |
| 19 | מִּשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 דַ֖עַת | obj | justice |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֹמַר I said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| not שִׁמְעוּ־ hear | imperative · qal | רָאשֵׁי O leaders | |||
| דַעַת know | infinitive construct · qal | רָאשֵׁי O leaders | מִּשְׁפָּֽט justice |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמָרֵית שְׁמָעוּ כְעַן רֵישֵׁי יַעֲקֹב וְשִׁלְטָנֵי דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל הֲלָא לְכוֹן לְמִדַע יַת דִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:29.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.1/