Micah 3:1 · JPS 1917

And I said: Hear, I pray you, ye heads of Jacob, and rulers of the house of Israel: is it not for you to know justice?

Who acts: I, house · What happens: say, hear, pray, not be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Micah 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Hear	punct
5	Hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 pray	punct
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 pray	nsubj
8	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Hear	parataxis
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 pray	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 heads	punct
11	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 heads	nmod:poss
12	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Hear	vocative
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Jacob	case
14	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 heads	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 rulers	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 rulers	cc
17	rulers	ruler	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 heads	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 house	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 house	det
20	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 rulers	nmod
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Israel	case
22	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 house	nmod
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 know	punct
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 know	cop
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 know	nsubj
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 know	advmod
27	for	for	ADP	_	28 you	case
28	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 know	nsubj
29	to	to	PART	_	30 know	mark
30	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
31	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 know	obj
32	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	I			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hear	infinitive			ye's heads of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel vocative	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
3	pray	present	I	you		tree rules
4	not is	present	house		know property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֹמַ֗ר שִׁמְעוּ־נָא֙ רָאשֵׁ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּקְצִינֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֲל֣וֹא לָכֶ֔ם לָדַ֖עַת אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

Micah 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:36 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.36/