Micah 2:13 · JPS 1917

The breaker is gone up before them; they have broken forth and passed on, by the gate, and are gone out thereat; and their king is passed on before them, and the LORD at the head of them.

Who acts: man · What happens: go up, break, pass on, go out · To what, where: breaker, king

This is Micah 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 breaker	det
2	breaker	breaker	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	aux:pass
4	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 gone	compound:prt
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 gone	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 broken	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 broken	nsubj
10	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 broken	aux
11	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 gone	parataxis
12	forth	forth	ADV	_	11 broken	advmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 passed	cc
14	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 broken	conj
15	on	on	ADP	_	14 passed	compound:prt
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 gate	punct
17	by	by	ADP	_	19 gate	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 gate	det
19	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 passed	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 gone	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 gone	cc
22	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 gone	aux:pass
23	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 broken	conj
24	out	out	ADP	_	23 gone	advmod
25	thereat	thereat	ADV	_	23 gone	advmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 passed	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 passed	cc
28	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 king	nmod:poss
29	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 passed	nsubj:pass
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 passed	aux:pass
31	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 gone	conj
32	on	on	ADP	_	31 passed	compound:prt
33	before	before	ADP	_	34 them	case
34	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 passed	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 LORD	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 LORD	cc
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 LORD	det
38	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 passed	conj
39	at	at	ADP	_	41 head	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 head	det
41	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 LORD	nmod
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 them	case
43	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 head	nmod
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	go up	present · passive		the breaker	before man		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent
2	break	present · perfect	man			forth property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	pass on	participle	man not said here			by the gate	vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	go out	present · passive	man not said here			thereat property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»
5	pass on	present · passive		man's king	before man		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עָלָ֤ה הַפֹּרֵץ֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם פָּֽרְצוּ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ שַׁ֖עַר וַיֵּ֣צְאוּ ב֑וֹ וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר מַלְכָּם֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה בְּרֹאשָֽׁם׃פ

Micah 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:35 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.35/