Micah 3:2 · JPS 1917
Who hate the good, and love the evil; who rob their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones;
What happens: hate, love, rob · To what, where: good, evil, skin
This is Micah 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 hate | nsubj |
| 2 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 good | det |
| 4 | good | good | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hate | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 love | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 love | cc |
| 7 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hate | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 evil | det |
| 9 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 love | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 rob | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 rob | nsubj |
| 12 | rob | rob | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 hate | conj |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 skin | nmod:poss |
| 14 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rob | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 rob | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 flesh | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 flesh | cc |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 21 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rob | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 bones | case |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 bones | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bones | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 flesh | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 rob | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | present | the good | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | love | present | the evil | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | rob | present | rulers's skin | from rulers = ruler | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent skin=Theme from they=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֹׂ֥נְאֵי ט֖וֹב וְאֹ֣הֲבֵי רָ֑ע גֹּזְלֵ֤י עוֹרָם֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּשְׁאֵרָ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל עַצְמוֹתָֽם׃
Micah 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:37 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.37/