Micah 3:11 מִיכָה

Who acts: heads, priests, prophets, evil · What happens: judge, teach, divine, lean, say, not be · To what, where: LORD, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heads, priests, prophets, evil — and what happens in the verse to LORD, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָאשֶׁ֣יהָ ׀ בְּשֹׁ֣חַד יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ וְכֹהֲנֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּמְחִ֣יר יוֹר֔וּ וּנְבִיאֶ֖יהָ בְּכֶ֣סֶף יִקְסֹ֑מוּ וְעַל־יְהוָה֙ יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר הֲל֤וֹא יְהוָה֙ בְּקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא עָלֵ֖ינוּ רָעָֽה׃

The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money; yet will they lean upon the LORD, and say: 'Is not the LORD in the midst of us? No evil shall come upon us'?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רָאשֶׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ	nsubj	leaders
2	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 רָאשֶׁ֣י	nmod:poss	its
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָ	punct
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שֹׁ֣חַד	case	for
5	שֹׁ֣חַד	שֹׁחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ	obl	a bribe
6	יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they judge
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יוֹר֔וּ	cc	and
8	כֹהֲנֶ֙י	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יוֹר֔וּ	nsubj	priests
9	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כֹהֲנֶ֙י	nmod:poss	its
10	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מְחִ֣יר	case	for
11	מְחִ֣יר	מְחִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יוֹר֔וּ	obl	a price
12	יוֹר֔וּ	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ	conj	they teach
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִקְסֹ֑מוּ	cc	and
14	נְבִיאֶ֖י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִקְסֹ֑מוּ	nsubj	prophets
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נְבִיאֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כֶ֣סֶף	case	for
17	כֶ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִקְסֹ֑מוּ	obl	money
18	יִקְסֹ֑מוּ	קָסַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ	conj	they divine
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ	cc	and
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 יְהוָה֙	case	on
21	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ	obl	Yahweh
22	יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ	שָׁעַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ	conj	they depend
23	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	29 קִרְבּ	mark	(cmp)
24	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 לֵ	fixed
25	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	29 קִרְבּ	advmod	?
26	ל֤וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	29 קִרְבּ	advmod	not
27	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 קִרְבּ	nsubj	[is] Yahweh
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 קִרְבּ	case	in
29	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִשָּׁעֵ֣נוּ	advcl	midst
30	ֵ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	our
31	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 תָב֥וֹא	advmod	not
32	תָב֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִשְׁפֹּ֗טוּ	parataxis	it will come
33	עָלֵ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	34 נוּ	case	on
34	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 תָב֥וֹא	obl	us
35	רָעָֽה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 תָב֥וֹא	nsubj	calamity
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִשְׁפֹּטוּ they judge	yiqtol · qal	רָאשֶׁי leaders
יוֹרוּ they teach	yiqtol · hiphil	כֹהֲנֶי priests
יִקְסֹמוּ they divine	yiqtol · qal	נְבִיאֶי prophets
יִשָּׁעֵנוּ they depend	yiqtol · niphal	רָאשֶׁי leaders + כֹהֲנֶי priests + נְבִיאֶי prophets
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	רָאשֶׁי leaders + כֹהֲנֶי priests + נְבִיאֶי prophets
not תָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	רָעָֽה calamity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

רֵישָׁהָא בְּשׁוֹחֲדָא דוֹנִין וְכַהֲנָתָא בְּמָמוֹן מוֹרָן וּנְבִיָהָא בְּכַסְפָּא מַלְפִין וְעַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ מִסְתַּמְכִין לְמֵימָר הֲלָא שְׁכִנְתָּא דַייָ בֵּינָנָא אָמְרִין לָא תֵיתֵי עֲלָנָא בִּישְׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.11/