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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 3 / 3:10

Micah 3:10 מִיכָה

Who acts: That · What happens: build up · To what, where: Zion

This is Micah 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That — and what happens in the verse to Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֹּנֶ֥ה צִיּ֖וֹן בְּדָמִ֑ים וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּעַוְלָֽה׃

That build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcaseoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootבֹּנֶהVERB[who] buildצִיּוֹןPROPNZionבְּADPwithדָמִיםNOUNblood(s)וִCCONJandירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemבְּADPwithעַוְלָֽהNOUNinjustice׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֹּנֶ֥הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[who] build
2צִיּ֖וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_1 בֹּנֶ֥הobjZion
3בְּבְּADP_4 דָמִ֑יםcasewith
4דָמִ֑יםדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 בֹּנֶ֥הoblblood(s)
5וִוְCCONJ_6 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םccand
6ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_1 בֹּנֶ֥הconjJerusalem
7בְּבְּADP_8 עַוְלָֽהcasewith
8עַוְלָֽהעַוְלָהNOUNNumber=Sing6 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖םoblinjustice
9׃׃PUNCT_8 עַוְלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בֹּנֶה [who] buildparticiple active · qalצִיּוֹן Zion

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְבָנָן בָּתֵּיהוֹן בְּצִיוֹן בְּדַם אֲשִׁיד וִירוּשְׁלֵם בְּנִכְלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. That build up Zion with blood, and Jerusalem with iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.10/