Micah 3:9 מִיכָה
Who acts: you, I, heads · What happens: hear, pray, abhor, pervert · To what, where: this, you, justice, equity
This is Micah 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, heads — and what happens in the verse to this, you, justice, equity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א זֹ֗את רָאשֵׁי֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּקְצִינֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַֽמֲתַעֲבִ֣ים מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הַיְשָׁרָ֖ה יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׁמְעוּ־ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | hear |
| 2 | נָ֣א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 1 שִׁמְעוּ־ | discourse | please |
| 3 | זֹ֗את | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 שִׁמְעוּ־ | obj | this |
| 4 | רָאשֵׁי֙ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 שִׁמְעוּ־ | parataxis | O leaders |
| 5 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 רָאשֵׁי֙ | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 6 | יַעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 5 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 קְצִינֵ֖י | cc | and |
| 8 | קְצִינֵ֖י | קָצִין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 רָאשֵׁי֙ | conj | O rulers |
| 9 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 קְצִינֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 9 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 11 | הַֽ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 12 מֲתַעֲבִ֣ים | mark | [who] |
| 12 | מֲתַעֲבִ֣ים | תַּעָב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 4 רָאשֵׁי֙ | appos | loathe |
| 13 | מִשְׁפָּ֔ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 מֲתַעֲבִ֣ים | obj | justice |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ | cc | and |
| 15 | אֵ֥ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 16 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 16 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ | obj | every |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 יְשָׁרָ֖ה | det | (the) straight |
| 18 | יְשָׁרָ֖ה | יָשָׁר | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [thing] |
| 19 | יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ | עָקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 12 מֲתַעֲבִ֣ים | conj | they make crooked |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִׁמְעוּ־ hear | imperative · qal | רָאשֵׁי O leaders | זֹאת this | ||
| מֲתַעֲבִים loathe | participle active · piel | רָאשֵׁי O leaders | מִשְׁפָּט justice | ||
| יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ they make crooked | yiqtol · piel | רָאשֵׁי O leaders | יְשָׁרָה [thing] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
שְׁמָעוּ כְעַן דָא רֵישֵׁי בֵּית יַעֲקֹב וְשִׁלְטוֹנֵי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי מְקַלְקְלִין אוֹרְחַת דִינָא וְיַת כָּל כְּוַנְתָּא מְעַקְמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:37.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.9/