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Micah 3:9 · JPS 1917

Hear this, I pray you, ye heads of the house of Jacob, and rulers of the house of Israel, that abhor justice, and pervert all equity;

Who acts: you, I, heads · What happens: hear, pray, abhor, pervert · To what, where: this, you, justice, equity

This is Micah 3:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootHearVERBthisPRON,PUNCTIPRONprayVERByouPRON,PUNCTyePRONheadsNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPJacobPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJrulersNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONabhorVERBjusticeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpervertVERBallDETequityNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HearhearVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem1 Hearobj
3,,PUNCT_5 praypunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 praynsubj
5prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Hearparataxis
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 prayobj
7,,PUNCT_9 headspunct
8yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 headsdet
9headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur6 youappos
10ofofADP_12 housecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 housedet
12househouseNOUNNumber=Sing9 headsnmod
13ofofADP_14 Jacobcase
14JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing12 housenmod
15,,PUNCT_17 rulerspunct
16andandCCONJ_17 rulerscc
17rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur9 headsconj
18ofofADP_20 housecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 housedet
20househouseNOUNNumber=Sing17 rulersnmod
21ofofADP_22 Israelcase
22IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing20 housenmod
23,,PUNCT_25 abhorpunct
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 abhornsubj
25abhorabhorVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 headsacl:relcl
26justicejusticeNOUNNumber=Sing25 abhorobj
27,,PUNCT_29 pervertpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 pervertcc
29pervertpervertVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 abhorconj
30allallDETPronType=Tot31 equitydet
31equityequityNOUNNumber=Sing29 pervertobj
32;;PUNCT_1 Hearpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearimperativeyou not said herethisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2praypresentIyoutree rules
3abhorpresentye heads of the house of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israeljusticevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer justice=Stimulus
4pervertpresentye heads of the house of Jacob and rulers of the house of Israel not said hereall equitytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א זֹ֗את רָאשֵׁי֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב וּקְצִינֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הַֽמֲתַעֲבִ֣ים מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הַיְשָׁרָ֖ה יְעַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃

Micah 3:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:44 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.44/