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Micah 3:3 מִיכָה

Who acts: bones · What happens: eat, flay, break, chop, be · To what, where: flesh, skin, bones, people, pieces, pot

This is Micah 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones — and what happens in the verse to flesh, skin, bones, people, pieces, pot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָכְלוּ֮ שְׁאֵ֣ר עַמִּי֒ וְעוֹרָם֙ מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם הִפְשִׁ֔יטוּ וְאֶת־עַצְמֹֽתֵיהֶ֖ם פִּצֵּ֑חוּ וּפָרְשׂוּ֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסִּ֔יר וּכְבָשָׂ֖ר בְּת֥וֹךְ קַלָּֽחַת׃

Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them, and break their bones; yea, they chop them in pieces, as that which is in the pot, and as flesh within the caldron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccobjnmod:posscasecaseoblconjcccaseobjnmod:possconjccconjoblmarkcasedetacl:relclcccaseconjcasenmodcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJand [those]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoאָכְלוּVERBthey have eatenשְׁאֵרNOUNthe fleshעַמּNOUNmy peopleִיPRONmyוְCCONJandעוֹרNOUNskinָםPRONtheirמֵADPfromעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemהִפְשִׁיטוּVERBthey have stripped offוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)עַצְמֹֽתֵיNOUNbonesהֶםPRONtheirפִּצֵּחוּVERBthey have broken in piecesוּCCONJandפָרְשׂוּVERBthey have chopped [them] upכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasבַּADPinהDETtheסִּירNOUNpotוּCCONJandכְADPlikeבָשָׂרNOUNmeatבְּADPin [the]תוֹךְNOUNmidstקַלָּֽחַתNOUNof a caldron׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_3 אָכְלוּ֮ccand [those]
2אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 אָכְלוּ֮markwho
3אָכְלוּ֮אָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have eaten
4שְׁאֵ֣רשְׁאֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אָכְלוּ֮objthe flesh
5עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שְׁאֵ֣רcompound:smixutmy people
6ִי֒הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 עַמּnmod:possmy
7וְוְCCONJ_13 הִפְשִׁ֔יטוּccand
8עוֹרעוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 הִפְשִׁ֔יטוּobjskin
9ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 עוֹרnmod:posstheir
10מֵמִןADP_12 הֶ֣םcasefrom
11עֲלֵיעַלADP_12 הֶ֣םcaseon
12הֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 הִפְשִׁ֔יטוּoblthem
13הִפְשִׁ֔יטוּפָּשַׁטVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 אָכְלוּ֮conjthey have stripped off
14וְוְCCONJ_18 פִּצֵּ֑חוּccand
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 עַצְמֹֽתֵיcase(et)
16עַצְמֹֽתֵיעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 פִּצֵּ֑חוּobjbones
17הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 עַצְמֹֽתֵיnmod:posstheir
18פִּצֵּ֑חוּפָּצַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=33 אָכְלוּ֮conjthey have broken in pieces
19וּוְCCONJ_20 פָרְשׂוּ֙ccand
20פָרְשׂוּ֙פָּרַשׂVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 אָכְלוּ֮conjthey have chopped [them] up
21כַּכְּADP_20 פָרְשׂוּ֙obljust
22אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 סִּ֔ירmarkas
23בַּבְּADP_25 סִּ֔ירcasein
24ההַDETPronType=Art25 סִּ֔ירdetthe
25סִּ֔ירסִירNOUNNumber=Sing21 כַּacl:relclpot
26וּוְCCONJ_28 בָשָׂ֖רccand
27כְכְּADP_28 בָשָׂ֖רcaselike
28בָשָׂ֖רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כַּconjmeat
29בְּבְּADP_30 ת֥וֹךְcasein [the]
30ת֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 בָשָׂ֖רnmodmidst
31קַלָּֽחַתקַלַּחַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 ת֥וֹךְcompound:smixutof a caldron
32׃׃PUNCT_31 קַלָּֽחַתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָכְלוּ they have eatenqatal · qalשְׁאֵר the flesh
הִפְשִׁיטוּ they have stripped offqatal · hiphilעוֹר skin
פִּצֵּחוּ they have broken in piecesqatal · pielעַצְמֹֽתֵי bones
פָרְשׂוּ they have chopped [them] upweqatal · qalעַמּ my people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדִי בְזוּ נִכְסֵי עַמִי וּמָמוֹן יַקִירְהוֹן מִנְהוֹן נַסְבִין וְיַת שְׁאָרְהוֹן מְגַמְרִין תָּיְבִין וּמְפַלְגִין יַתְהוֹן כְּמָא דְפַלְגִין אֵיבָרַיָא לְגוֹ דוּדָא וְחוּלְקַיָא לְגוֹ קִדְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them, and break their bones; yea, they chop them in pieces, as that which is in the pot, and as flesh within the caldron.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.3/