Micah 3:4 מִיכָה

Who acts: bones, Israel · What happens: cry, not answer, hide, accord, wrought · To what, where: bones, face, evil, doings

This is Micah 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, Israel — and what happens in the verse to bones, face, evil, doings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָ֚ז יִזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲנֶ֖ה אוֹתָ֑ם וְיַסְתֵּ֨ר פָּנָ֤יו מֵהֶם֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵרֵ֖עוּ מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃פ

Then shall they cry unto the LORD, but He will not answer them; yea, He will hide His face from them at that time, according as they have wrought evil in their doings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָ֚ז	אָז	ADV	_	2 יִזְעֲק֣וּ	advmod	then
2	יִזְעֲק֣וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will cry out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
4	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִזְעֲק֣וּ	obl	Yahweh
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַעֲנֶ֖ה	cc	and
6	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 יַעֲנֶ֖ה	advmod	not
7	יַעֲנֶ֖ה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִזְעֲק֣וּ	conj	he will answer
8	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ָ֑ם	case
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יַעֲנֶ֖ה	obj	them
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַסְתֵּ֨ר	cc	and
11	יַסְתֵּ֨ר	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִזְעֲק֣וּ	conj	he will hide
12	פָּנָ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יַסְתֵּ֨ר	obj	face
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 פָּנָ֤י	nmod:poss	his
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 הֶם֙	case	from
15	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַסְתֵּ֨ר	obl	them
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֵ֣ת	case	at
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 עֵ֣ת	det	the
18	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יַסְתֵּ֨ר	obl	time
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 הִ֔יא	det	(the)
20	הִ֔יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֵ֣ת	det	that
21	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 יַסְתֵּ֨ר	obl	since
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 הֵרֵ֖עוּ	mark
23	הֵרֵ֖עוּ	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	21 כַּ	acl:relcl	they have made evil
24	מַעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 הֵרֵ֖עוּ	obj	deeds
25	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מַעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הֶֽם	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִזְעֲקוּ they will cry out	yiqtol · qal
not יַעֲנֶה he will answer	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם them
יַסְתֵּר he will hide	yiqtol · hiphil	פָּנָי face		יְהוָה Yahweh
הֵרֵעוּ they have made evil	qatal · hiphil	מַעַלְלֵי deeds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן יְצַלוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא יְקַבֵּל צְלוֹתְהוֹן וִיסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ מִנְהוֹן בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא כְּמָא דְאַבְאִישׁוּ עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shall they cry unto the LORD, but He will not answer them; yea, He will hide His face from them at that time, according as they have wrought evil in their doings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.4/