Micah 3:5 מִיכָה

Who acts: LORD, prophets, people, teeth, whoso · What happens: say, make, err, cry, have, bite · To what, where: people, Peace, thing, mouths, war · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, prophets, people, teeth, whoso — and what happens in the verse to people, Peace, thing, mouths, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים הַמַּתְעִ֣ים אֶת־עַמִּ֑י הַנֹּשְׁכִ֤ים בְּשִׁנֵּיהֶם֙ וְקָרְא֣וּ שָׁל֔וֹם וַאֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־יִתֵּ֣ן עַל־פִּיהֶ֔ם וְקִדְּשׁ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מִלְחָמָֽה׃

Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people to err; that cry: 'Peace', when their teeth have any thing to bite; and whoso putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 נְּבִיאִ֖ים	case	on
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 נְּבִיאִ֖ים	det	the
6	נְּבִיאִ֖ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָמַ֣ר	obl	prophets
7	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 מַּתְעִ֣ים	mark	[who]
8	מַּתְעִ֣ים	תָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	6 נְּבִיאִ֖ים	acl:relcl	mislead
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עַמּ	case	(et)
10	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מַּתְעִ֣ים	obj	people
11	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 נֹּשְׁכִ֤ים	mark	[who]
13	נֹּשְׁכִ֤ים	נָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 נְּבִיאִ֖ים	acl:relcl	bite
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 שִׁנֵּי	case	with
15	שִׁנֵּי	שֵׁן	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 נֹּשְׁכִ֤ים	obl	teeth
16	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שִׁנֵּי	nmod:poss	their
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 קָרְא֣וּ	cc	and
18	קָרְא֣וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 נֹּשְׁכִ֤ים	conj	they proclaim
19	שָׁל֔וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קָרְא֣וּ	obj	peace
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
21	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 יִתֵּ֣ן	mark	[the one] who
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יִתֵּ֣ן	advmod	not
23	יִתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 נְּבִיאִ֖ים	conj	he puts
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 פִּי	case	on
25	פִּי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִתֵּ֣ן	obl	mouth
26	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פִּי	nmod:poss	their
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 קִדְּשׁ֥וּ	cc	and
28	קִדְּשׁ֥וּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	23 יִתֵּ֣ן	conj	they consecrate
29	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	30 ו	case	on
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 קִדְּשׁ֥וּ	obl	him
31	מִלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 קִדְּשׁ֥וּ	obj	war
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מִלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מַּתְעִים mislead	participle active · hiphil	עַמּ people		נְּבִיאִים prophets
נֹּשְׁכִים bite	participle active · qal	נְּבִיאִים prophets
קָרְאוּ they proclaim	weqatal · qal	נְּבִיאִים prophets	שָׁלוֹם peace
not יִתֵּן he puts	yiqtol · qal	עַמּ people
קִדְּשׁוּ they consecrate	weqatal · piel	נְּבִיאִים prophets	מִלְחָמָֽה war

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל נְבִיַיָא דְשִׁקְרָא דְמַטְעַן יַת עַמִי דְמַן מוֹכִיל לְהוֹן שַׁרְוָן דִבְסַר מִתְנַבָּן עֲלוֹהִי שְׁלָמָא וּדְלָא מוֹכִיל לְהוֹן מְזַמְנִין עֲלוֹהִי קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people to err; that cry: 'Peace', when their teeth have any thing to bite; and whoso putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.5/