Micah 3:6 מִיכָה

Who acts: thing, ye, sun, day · What happens: be, have, not divine, go down · To what, where: night, vision, prophets

This is Micah 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, ye, sun, day — and what happens in the verse to night, vision, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן לַ֤יְלָה לָכֶם֙ מֵֽחָז֔וֹן וְחָשְׁכָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם מִקְּסֹ֑ם וּבָ֤אָה הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְקָדַ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃

Therefore it shall be night unto you, that ye shall have no vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine; and the sun shall go down upon the prophets, and the day shall be black over them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	לַ֤יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ָכֶם֙	nsubj	night
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶם֙	case	[will
5	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	belong] to you
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 חָז֔וֹן	case	from
7	חָז֔וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ָכֶם֙	obl	vision
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חָשְׁכָ֥ה	cc	and
9	חָשְׁכָ֥ה	חָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	it will grow dark
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
11	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 חָשְׁכָ֥ה	obl	you
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 קְּסֹ֑ם	case	from
13	קְּסֹ֑ם	קָסַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 חָשְׁכָ֥ה	advcl	divining
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָ֤אָה	cc	and
15	בָ֤אָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	it will go
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	det	the
17	שֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 בָ֤אָה	nsubj	sun
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 נְּבִיאִ֔ים	case	on
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נְּבִיאִ֔ים	det	the
20	נְּבִיאִ֔ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 בָ֤אָה	obl	prophets
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קָדַ֥ר	cc	and
22	קָדַ֥ר	קָדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	it will be dark
23	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	24 הֶ֖ם	case	on
24	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 קָדַ֥ר	obl	them
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּֽוֹם	det	the
26	יּֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָדַ֥ר	nsubj	day
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יּֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
חָשְׁכָה it will grow dark	weqatal · qal
קְּסֹם divining	infinitive construct · qal
בָאָה it will go	weqatal · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
קָדַר it will be dark	weqatal · qal	יּֽוֹם day

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן תִּבְהֲתוּן מִלְאִתְנַבָּאָה וְתִתְכַּנְעוּן מִלְאַלָפָא וְתַחֲפֵי עֲקָא בְּקִבְּלָא יַת נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא וִיקַבֵּיל עֲלֵיהוֹן עִדָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore it shall be night unto you, that ye shall have no vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine; and the sun shall go down upon the prophets, and the day shall be black over them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.6/