Micah 3:7 מִיכָה
Who acts: diviners · What happens: put, confound, cover, answer · To what, where: seers, upper lips, God
This is Micah 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — diviners — and what happens in the verse to seers, upper lips, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבֹ֣שׁוּהַחֹזִ֗ים וְחָֽפְרוּ֙ הַקֹּ֣סְמִ֔ים וְעָט֥וּ עַל־שָׂפָ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין מַעֲנֵ֖ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 בֹ֣שׁוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | בֹ֣שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be ashamed |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 חֹזִ֗ים | det | the |
| 4 | חֹזִ֗ים | חֹזֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 בֹ֣שׁוּ | nsubj | seers |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 חָֽפְרוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 6 | חָֽפְרוּ֙ | חָפֵר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בֹ֣שׁוּ | conj | they will be abashed |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 קֹּ֣סְמִ֔ים | det | [those |
| 8 | קֹּ֣סְמִ֔ים | קָסַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 6 חָֽפְרוּ֙ | nsubj | who] divine |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 עָט֥וּ | cc | and |
| 10 | עָט֥וּ | עָטָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 בֹ֣שׁוּ | conj | they will cover |
| 11 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 שָׂפָ֖ם | case | over |
| 12 | שָׂפָ֖ם | שָׂפָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 עָט֥וּ | obl | a moustache |
| 13 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 שָׂפָ֖ם | compound:smixut | of them |
| 14 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 15 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 אֵ֥ין | mark | (dm) |
| 16 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 2 בֹ֣שׁוּ | advcl | there [will] not [be] |
| 17 | מַעֲנֵ֖ה | מַעֲנֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | an answer |
| 18 | אֱלֹהִֽים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 מַעֲנֵ֖ה | compound:smixut | of God |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 אֱלֹהִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not בֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed | weqatal · qal | חֹזִים seers | |||
| חָֽפְרוּ they will be abashed | weqatal · qal | קֹּסְמִים who] divine | |||
| עָטוּ they will cover | weqatal · qal | חֹזִים seers + קֹּסְמִים who] divine |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִבְהֲתוּן נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא וְיִתְכַּנְעוּן מִלְאַלָפָא וְיִתְעַטְפוּן עַל שָׂפָם כְּאֶבְלִין כּוּלְהוֹן אֲרֵי לֵית בְּהוֹן רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:35.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.7/