Micah 3:6 · JPS 1917

Therefore it shall be night unto you, that ye shall have no vision; and it shall be dark unto you, that ye shall not divine; and the sun shall go down upon the prophets, and the day shall be black over them.

Who acts: thing, ye, sun, day · What happens: be, have, not divine, go down · To what, where: night, vision, prophets

This is Micah 3:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, ye, sun, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	5 night	advmod
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 night	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 night	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 night	cop
5	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 night	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 have	punct
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 have	mark
10	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 have	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 have	aux
12	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 night	advcl
13	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 vision	det
14	vision	vision	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 have	obj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 dark	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 dark	cc
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 dark	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 dark	aux
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 dark	cop
20	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 night	conj
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 you	case
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 dark	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 divine	punct
24	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 divine	mark
25	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 divine	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 divine	aux
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 divine	advmod
28	divine	divine	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 dark	advcl
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 go	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 go	cc
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 sun	det
32	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 go	nsubj
33	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 go	aux
34	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 night	conj
35	down	down	ADV	_	34 go	advmod
36	upon	upon	ADP	_	38 prophets	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 prophets	det
38	prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 go	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 black	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 black	cc
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 day	det
42	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 black	nsubj
43	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 black	aux
44	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 black	cop
45	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 go	conj
46	over	over	ADP	_	47 them	case
47	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 black	obl
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 night	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	shall	thing	night		unto you; therefore property	tree rules
2	have	shall	ye	no vision			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Patient
3	is	shall	thing			unto you; dark property	tree rules
4	not divine	shall	ye				tree rules
5	go down	shall	the sun		the prophets	down property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon prophet=Location
6	is	shall	the day			over prophets = prophet; black property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָכֵ֞ן לַ֤יְלָה לָכֶם֙ מֵֽחָז֔וֹן וְחָשְׁכָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם מִקְּסֹ֑ם וּבָ֤אָה הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים וְקָדַ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃

Micah 3:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:41 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.41/