Micah 5:4 מִיכָה

Who acts: this, Assyrian, we · What happens: be, come, tread, raise · To what, where: peace, land, palaces, seven shepherds

This is Micah 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, Assyrian, we — and what happens in the verse to peace, land, palaces, seven shepherds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֥ה זֶ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ כִּֽי־יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּ וְכִ֤י יִדְרֹךְ֙ בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּ וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ עָלָיו֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה נְסִיכֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃

And this shall be peace: when the Assyrian shall come into our land, and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight princes among men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׁל֑וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁל֑וֹם	cop	he will be
3	זֶ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 שָׁל֑וֹם	nsubj	this [one]
4	שָׁל֑וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	peace
5	אַשּׁ֣וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	19 הֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ	dislocated	Assyria
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 אַשּׁ֣וּר	punct
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יָב֣וֹא	mark	(dm)
8	יָב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 הֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ	parataxis	it will come
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אַרְצ	case	in
10	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יָב֣וֹא	obl	land
11	ֵ֗נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	our
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִדְרֹךְ֙	cc	and
13	כִ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 יִדְרֹךְ֙	mark	(dm)
14	יִדְרֹךְ֙	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יָב֣וֹא	conj	it will tread
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַרְמְנֹתֵ֔י	case	on
16	אַרְמְנֹתֵ֔י	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִדְרֹךְ֙	obl	fortresses
17	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אַרְמְנֹתֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ	cc	and
19	הֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	4 שָׁל֑וֹם	parataxis	we will raise up
20	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	21 ו֙	case	on
21	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ	obl	him
22	שִׁבְעָ֣ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 רֹעִ֔ים	nummod	seven
23	רֹעִ֔ים	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 הֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ	obj	shepherds
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נְסִיכֵ֥י	cc	and
25	שְׁמֹנָ֖ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נְסִיכֵ֥י	nummod	eight
26	נְסִיכֵ֥י	נָסִיךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 רֹעִ֔ים	conj	princes
27	אָדָֽם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נְסִיכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of man
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אָדָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה he will be	weqatal · qal	זֶה this [one]
יָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	אַשּׁוּר Assyria
יִדְרֹךְ it will tread	yiqtol · qal	אַשּׁוּר Assyria
הֲקֵמֹנוּ we will raise up	weqatal · hiphil	רֹעִים shepherds + נְסִיכֵי princes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי מִבְּכֵן שְׁלָמָא לָנָא אֲתוּרָאָה אֲרֵי יֵעוּל בְּאַרְעָנָא וַאֲרֵי יִדְרוֹךְ בְּבִרְנְיָתָנָא וּנְמַנֵי עֲלָנָא שַׁבְעָא מַלְכִין וּתְמַנְיָא רַבְרְבֵי אֱנָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this shall be peace: when the Assyrian shall come into our land, and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight princes among men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:58.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.4/