Micah 5:3 מִיכָה
Who acts: residue, goings · What happens: stand, feed, abide, be, name · To what, where: flock, strength, LORD
This is Micah 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — residue, goings — and what happens in the verse to flock, strength, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעָמַ֗ד וְרָעָה֙ בְּעֹ֣ז יְהוָ֔ה בִּגְא֕וֹן שֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וְיָשָׁ֕בוּ כִּֽי־עַתָּ֥ה יִגְדַּ֖ל עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עָמַ֗ד | cc | and |
| 2 | עָמַ֗ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will stand |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 רָעָה֙ | cc | and |
| 4 | רָעָה֙ | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עָמַ֗ד | conj | he will shepherd |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 עֹ֣ז | case | by |
| 6 | עֹ֣ז | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 רָעָה֙ | obl | the strength |
| 7 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 עֹ֣ז | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 גְא֕וֹן | case | by |
| 9 | גְא֕וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עֹ֣ז | conj | the majesty |
| 10 | שֵׁ֖ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 גְא֕וֹן | compound:smixut | of the name |
| 11 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 שֵׁ֖ם | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 12 | אֱלֹהָ֑י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 אֱלֹהָ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יָשָׁ֕בוּ | cc | and |
| 15 | יָשָׁ֕בוּ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 עָמַ֗ד | conj | they will remain |
| 16 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 18 יִגְדַּ֖ל | mark | (dm) |
| 17 | עַתָּ֥ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 18 יִגְדַּ֖ל | advmod | now |
| 18 | יִגְדַּ֖ל | גָּדַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עָמַ֗ד | advcl | he will be great |
| 19 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 20 אַפְסֵי־ | case | to |
| 20 | אַפְסֵי־ | אֶפֶס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 18 יִגְדַּ֖ל | obl | [the] ends |
| 21 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 אַפְסֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] earth |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָמַד he will stand | weqatal · qal | ||||
| רָעָה he will shepherd | weqatal · qal | ||||
| יָשָׁבוּ they will remain | weqatal · qal | ||||
| יִגְדַּל he will be great | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיקוּם וְיִשְׁלוֹט בִּתְקוֹף מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בִּרְבוֹת שְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהֵיהּ וִיתוּבוּן מִבֵּינֵי גָלוּתְהוֹן אֲרֵי כְעַן יַסְגֵי שְׁמֵיהּ עַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:57.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.3/