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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 5 / 5:6

Micah 5:6 מִיכָה

Who acts: remnant · What happens: be, not look for, await · To what, where: midst, showers, hands

This is Micah 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remnant — and what happens in the verse to midst, showers, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֗ב בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּטַל֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כִּרְבִיבִ֖ים עֲלֵי־עֵ֑שֶׂב אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יְקַוֶּה֙ לְאִ֔ישׁ וְלֹ֥א יְיַחֵ֖ל לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃

And the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many peoples, as dew from the LORD, as showers upon the grass, that are not looked for from man, nor awaited at the hands of the sons of men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccoppunctnsubjcompound:smixutcasecompound:smixutamodcaseoblcasecasenmodcaseconjcasenmodmarkadvmodacl:relclcaseoblccadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will be׀PUNCTשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe remnantיַעֲקֹבPROPNof JacobבְּADPin [the]קֶרֶבNOUNmidstעַמִּיםNOUNof peoplesרַבִּיםADJmanyכְּADPlikeטַלNOUNdewמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithיְהוָהPROPNYahwehכִּADPlikeרְבִיבִיםNOUNshowersעֲלֵי־ADPonעֵשֶׂבNOUNvegetationאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotיְקַוֶּהVERBit waitsלְADPforאִישׁNOUNanyoneוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיְיַחֵלVERBit waitsלִADPfor [the]בְנֵיNOUNchildrenאָדָֽםNOUNof humankind׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 קֶ֙רֶב֙ccand
2הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 קֶ֙רֶב֙copit will be
3׀׀PUNCT_2 הָיָ֣הpunct
4שְׁאֵרִ֣יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 קֶ֙רֶב֙nsubjthe remnant
5יַעֲקֹ֗ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_4 שְׁאֵרִ֣יתcompound:smixutof Jacob
6בְּבְּADP_7 קֶ֙רֶב֙casein [the]
7קֶ֙רֶב֙קֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootmidst
8עַמִּ֣יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 קֶ֙רֶב֙compound:smixutof peoples
9רַבִּ֔יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur8 עַמִּ֣יםamodmany
10כְּכְּADP_11 טַל֙caselike
11טַל֙טַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קֶ֙רֶב֙obldew
12מֵמִןADP_14 יְהוָ֔הcasefrom
13אֵ֣תאֵתADP_14 יְהוָ֔הcasewith
14יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_11 טַל֙nmodYahweh
15כִּכְּADP_16 רְבִיבִ֖יםcaselike
16רְבִיבִ֖יםרְבִיבִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 טַל֙conjshowers
17עֲלֵי־עַלADP_18 עֵ֑שֶׂבcaseon
18עֵ֑שֶׂבעֵשֶׂבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 רְבִיבִ֖יםnmodvegetation
19אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 יְקַוֶּה֙markwhich
20לֹֽא־לֹאADV_21 יְקַוֶּה֙advmodnot
21יְקַוֶּה֙קָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=311 טַל֙acl:relclit waits
22לְלְADP_23 אִ֔ישׁcasefor
23אִ֔ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יְקַוֶּה֙oblanyone
24וְוְCCONJ_26 יְיַחֵ֖לccand
25לֹ֥אלֹאADV_26 יְיַחֵ֖לadvmodnot
26יְיַחֵ֖ליָחַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=321 יְקַוֶּה֙conjit waits
27לִלְADP_28 בְנֵ֥יcasefor [the]
28בְנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יְיַחֵ֖לoblchildren
29אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 בְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof humankind
30׃׃PUNCT_29 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
not יְקַוֶּה it waitsyiqtol · pielטַל dew + רְבִיבִים showers
not יְיַחֵל it waitsyiqtol · pielטַל dew + רְבִיבִים showers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי שְׁאָרָא דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב בְּגוֹ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין כְּטַלָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְכִרְסִיסֵי מַלְקוֹשָׁא דִי עַל עִסְבָּא דִי לָא מוֹרִיךְ לֶאֱנָשָׁא וְלָא מַכְתַּר לְבַר אֱנָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the remnant of Jacob shall be in the midst of many peoples, as dew from the LORD, as showers upon the grass, that are not looked for from man, nor awaited at the hands of the sons of men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.6/