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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 5 / 5:7

Micah 5:7 מִיכָה

Who acts: remnant, Jacob, young lion, none · What happens: be, go through, tread down, tear, deliver · To what, where: midst, pieces

This is Micah 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remnant, Jacob, young lion, none — and what happens in the verse to midst, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֩ שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּאַרְיֵה֙ בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת יַ֔עַר כִּכְפִ֖יר בְּעֶדְרֵיצֹ֑אן אֲשֶׁ֧ר אִם עָבַ֛ר וְרָמַ֥ס וְטָרַ֖ף וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃

And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep, who, if he go through, treadeth down and teareth in pieces, and there is none to deliver.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetcasenmodcompound:smixutamodcaseoblcasenmodcompound:smixutcaseconjcasenmodcompound:smixutmarkmarkadvclccacl:relclccconjccconjnsubjpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNthe remnantיַעֲקֹבPROPNof JacobבַּADPamongהDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsבְּADPin [the]קֶרֶבNOUNmidstעַמִּיםNOUNof peoplesרַבִּיםADJmanyכְּADPlikeאַרְיֵהNOUNa lionבְּADPamong [the]בַהֲמוֹתNOUNanimalsיַעַרNOUNof [the] forestכִּADPlikeכְפִירNOUNa young lionבְּADPamongעֶדְרֵיNOUNflocksצֹאןNOUNof sheepאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאִםSCONJifעָבַרVERBit has passed throughוְCCONJandרָמַסVERBit tramplesוְCCONJandטָרַףVERBit tearsוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [is] notמַצִּֽילVERBa deliverer׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 גּוֹיִ֗םccand
2הָיָה֩הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 גּוֹיִ֗םcopit will be
3שְׁאֵרִ֨יתשְׁאֵרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 גּוֹיִ֗םnsubjthe remnant
4יַעֲקֹ֜ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_3 שְׁאֵרִ֨יתcompound:smixutof Jacob
5בַּבְּADP_7 גּוֹיִ֗םcaseamong
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 גּוֹיִ֗םdetthe
7גּוֹיִ֗םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootnations
8בְּבְּADP_9 קֶ֙רֶב֙casein [the]
9קֶ֙רֶב֙קֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 גּוֹיִ֗םnmodmidst
10עַמִּ֣יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 קֶ֙רֶב֙compound:smixutof peoples
11רַבִּ֔יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur10 עַמִּ֣יםamodmany
12כְּכְּADP_13 אַרְיֵה֙caselike
13אַרְיֵה֙אַרְיֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 גּוֹיִ֗םobla lion
14בְּבְּADP_15 בַהֲמ֣וֹתcaseamong [the]
15בַהֲמ֣וֹתבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur13 אַרְיֵה֙nmodanimals
16יַ֔עַריַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 בַהֲמ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof [the] forest
17כִּכְּADP_18 כְפִ֖ירcaselike
18כְפִ֖ירכְּפִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אַרְיֵה֙conja young lion
19בְּבְּADP_20 עֶדְרֵיcaseamong
20עֶדְרֵיעֵדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 כְפִ֖ירnmodflocks
21צֹ֑אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing20 עֶדְרֵיcompound:smixutof sheep
22אֲשֶׁ֧ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 רָמַ֥סmarkwhich
23אִםאִםSCONJ_24 עָבַ֛רmarkif
24עָבַ֛רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 רָמַ֥סadvclit has passed through
25וְוְCCONJ_26 רָמַ֥סccand
26רָמַ֥סרָמַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 אַרְיֵה֙acl:relclit tramples
27וְוְCCONJ_28 טָרַ֖ףccand
28טָרַ֖ףטָרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 רָמַ֥סconjit tears
29וְוְCCONJ_30 אֵ֥יןccand
30אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_26 רָמַ֥סconjthere [is] not
31מַצִּֽילנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing30 אֵ֥יןnsubja deliverer
32׃׃PUNCT_31 מַצִּֽילpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qalשְׁאֵרִית the remnant
עָבַר it has passed throughqatal · qalאַרְיֵה a lion + כְפִיר a young lion
not רָמַס it tramplesweqatal · qalאַרְיֵה a lion + כְפִיר a young lion
טָרַף it tearsweqatal · qalאַרְיֵה a lion + כְפִיר a young lion
מַצִּֽיל a delivererparticiple active · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי שְׁאָרָא דְיַעֲקֹב בְּעַמְמַיָא בְּגוֹ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין כְּאַרְיָא בִּבְעִירָא בְחוּרְשָׁא וּכְלַיְתָא בְּעֶדְרֵי עָנָא דְאִם יַעֲדֵי וְיִרְמוֹס וְיִקְטוֹל וְלֵית דִי מְשֵׁיזִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep, who, if he go through, treadeth down and teareth in pieces, and there is none to deliver.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.7/