Micah 5:8 מִיכָה
Who acts: you · What happens: let, lift up, cut off · To what, where: hand, adversaries, enemies
This is Micah 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to hand, adversaries, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תָּרֹ֥ם יָדְךָ֖ עַל־צָרֶ֑יךָ וְכָל־אֹיְבֶ֖יךָ יִכָּרֵֽתוּ׃פ
Let Thy hand be lifted up above Thine adversaries, and let all Thine enemies be cut off.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תָּרֹ֥ם | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | may it be lifted up |
| 2 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 תָּרֹ֥ם | nsubj | hand |
| 3 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 צָרֶ֑י | case | above |
| 5 | צָרֶ֑י | צַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 תָּרֹ֥ם | obl | foes |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 צָרֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | cc | and |
| 8 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | nsubj | all |
| 9 | אֹיְבֶ֖י | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 כָל־ | compound:smixut | enemies |
| 10 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 אֹיְבֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 תָּרֹ֥ם | conj | may they be cut off |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | punct | |
| 13 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יִכָּרֵֽתוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּרֹם may it be lifted up | yiqtol · qal | יָד hand | |||
| יִכָּרֵֽתוּ may they be cut off | yiqtol · niphal | אֹיְבֶי enemies |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
סַגִי מִבְּכֵן תִּתְקֵיף יְדָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל סַנְאָךְ וְכָל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:62.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.8/