Micah 5:7 · JPS 1917
And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep, who, if he go through, treadeth down and teareth in pieces, and there is none to deliver.
Who acts: remnant, Jacob, young lion, none · What happens: be, go through, tread down, tear, deliver · To what, where: midst, pieces
This is Micah 5:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (remnant, Jacob, young lion, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 nations | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 remnant | det |
| 3 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nations | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Jacob | case |
| 5 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 remnant | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 nations | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 nations | cop |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 nations | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nations | det |
| 10 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 midst | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 midst | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 midst | det |
| 14 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nations | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 peoples | case |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 peoples | amod |
| 17 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 midst | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lion | punct |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 lion | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 lion | det |
| 21 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 nations | nmod |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 24 beasts | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 beasts | det |
| 24 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lion | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 beasts | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lion | punct |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 lion | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 lion | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lion | amod |
| 32 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lion | nmod |
| 33 | among | among | ADP | _ | 35 flocks | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 flocks | det |
| 35 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 lion | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sheep | case |
| 37 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 flocks | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 treadeth | punct |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 treadeth | nsubj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 go | punct |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 go | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 go | nsubj |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 treadeth | advcl |
| 44 | through | through | ADV | _ | 43 go | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 go | punct |
| 46 | treadeth | tread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 lion | acl:relcl |
| 47 | down | down | ADV | _ | 46 treadeth | advmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 teareth | cc |
| 49 | teareth | tear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 treadeth | conj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 pieces | case |
| 51 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 teareth | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 is | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 is | cc |
| 54 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 55 is | expl |
| 55 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 nations | conj |
| 56 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 55 is | nsubj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 deliver | mark |
| 58 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 none | acl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 nations | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | the remnant of Jacob | the midst of many peoples | among the nations; as a lion among the beasts of the forest as a young lion among the flocks of sheep | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go through a condition, not said to happen | present | Jacob | through property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tread down | present | a young lion among the flocks of sheep | down property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tear | present | a young lion among the flocks of sheep not said here | pieces | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in piece=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | be | present | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | deliver | to-infinitive | none not said here | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָה֩ שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּאַרְיֵה֙ בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת יַ֔עַר כִּכְפִ֖יר בְּעֶדְרֵיצֹ֑אן אֲשֶׁ֧ר אִם עָבַ֛ר וְרָמַ֥ס וְטָרַ֖ף וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃
Micah 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:70 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.70/