Micah 6:13 מִיכָה
Who acts: I · What happens: smite, make · To what, where: thee
This is Micah 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְגַם־אֲנִ֖י הֶחֱלֵ֣יתִי הַכּוֹתֶ֑ךָ הַשְׁמֵ֖ם עַל־חַטֹּאתֶֽךָ׃
Therefore I also do smite thee with a grievous wound; I do make thee desolate because of thy sins.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 הֶחֱלֵ֣יתִי | cc | and |
| 2 | גַם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 4 הֶחֱלֵ֣יתִי | advmod | also |
| 3 | אֲנִ֖י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 הֶחֱלֵ֣יתִי | nsubj | I |
| 4 | הֶחֱלֵ֣יתִי | חָלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will make sick |
| 5 | הַכּוֹת | נָכָה | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 4 הֶחֱלֵ֣יתִי | advcl | by |
| 6 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 הַכּוֹת | obj | striking you |
| 7 | הַשְׁמֵ֖ם | שָׁמֵם | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 5 הַכּוֹת | parataxis | I will make desolate [you] |
| 8 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 חַטֹּאת | case | on |
| 9 | חַטֹּאת | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 הַשְׁמֵ֖ם | obl | sins |
| 10 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 חַטֹּאת | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶחֱלֵיתִי I will make sick | qatal · hiphil | אֲנִי I | |||
| הַכּוֹת by | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֶךָ striking you | |||
| הַשְׁמֵם I will make desolate [you] | infinitive absolute · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַף אֲנָא אַיְתֵיתִי עֲלָךְ מְרַע וּמְחָא אַצְדִינָךְ עַל דַחֲטָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:81.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.13/