Micah 6:12 מִיכָה

Who acts: rich men, inhabitants, tongue · What happens: be, speak · To what, where: lies, mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 6:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rich men, inhabitants, tongue — and what happens in the verse to lies, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲשִׁירֶ֙יהָ֙ מָלְא֣וּ חָמָ֔ס וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ דִּבְּרוּ־שָׁ֑קֶר וּלְשׁוֹנָ֖ם רְמִיָּ֥ה בְּפִיהֶֽם׃

For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 מָלְא֣וּ	mark	which
2	עֲשִׁירֶ֙י	עָשִׁיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מָלְא֣וּ	nsubj	its rich
3	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עֲשִׁירֶ֙י	nmod:poss	[people]
4	מָלְא֣וּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they are full
5	חָמָ֔ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מָלְא֣וּ	obl	violence
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 דִּבְּרוּ־	cc	and
7	יֹשְׁבֶ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 דִּבְּרוּ־	nsubj	inhabitants
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹשְׁבֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
9	דִּבְּרוּ־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 מָלְא֣וּ	conj	they speak
10	שָׁ֑קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דִּבְּרוּ־	obj	falsehood
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רְמִיָּ֥ה	cc	and
12	לְשׁוֹנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 רְמִיָּ֥ה	nsubj	tongue
13	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 לְשׁוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
14	רְמִיָּ֥ה	רְמִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מָלְא֣וּ	conj	[is] deceit
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 פִי	case	in
16	פִי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 רְמִיָּ֥ה	obl	mouth
17	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 פִי	nmod:poss	their
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְאוּ they are full	qatal · qal	עֲשִׁירֶי its rich
דִּבְּרוּ־ they speak	qatal · piel	יֹשְׁבֶי inhabitants	שָׁקֶר falsehood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְעַתִּירָאָה מָלָן אוֹצְרֵיהוֹן חֲטוֹף וְיָתְבָהָא מְמַלְלִין שְׁקָר וְלִישַׁנְהוֹן נִכְלִין בְּפוּמְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.12/