Micah 6:12 · JPS 1917

For the rich men thereof are full of violence, and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies, and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.

Who acts: rich men, inhabitants, tongue · What happens: be, speak · To what, where: lies, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Micah 6:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich men, inhabitants, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	7 full	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 men	det
3	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 men	amod
4	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 full	nsubj
5	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	4 men	advmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 full	cop
7	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 violence	case
9	violence	violence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 full	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 spoken	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 spoken	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 inhabitants	det
13	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 spoken	nsubj
14	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	13 inhabitants	advmod
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 spoken	aux
16	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 full	conj
17	lies	lie	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 spoken	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 deceitful	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 deceitful	cc
20	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 tongue	nmod:poss
21	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 deceitful	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 deceitful	cop
23	deceitful	deceitful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 full	conj
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 mouth	case
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 mouth	nmod:poss
26	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 deceitful	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 full	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	the rich men			of violence; full property	tree rules
2	speak speech: other	present · perfect	the inhabitants	lies			tree rules
3	is	present	inhabitants's tongue		inhabitants's mouth	deceitful property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲשִׁירֶ֙יהָ֙ מָלְא֣וּ חָמָ֔ס וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ דִּבְּרוּ־שָׁ֑קֶר וּלְשׁוֹנָ֖ם רְמִיָּ֥ה בְּפִיהֶֽם׃

Micah 6:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:93 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.93/