Micah 6:8 מִיכָה

Who acts: LORD · What happens: tell, be, require, do, love, walk · To what, where: born, thee, mercy · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to born, thee, mercy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִגִּ֥יד לְךָ֛ אָדָ֖ם מַה־טּ֑וֹב וּמָֽה־יְהוָ֞ה דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ מִמְּךָ֗ כִּ֣י אִם־עֲשׂ֤וֹת מִשְׁפָּט֙ וְאַ֣הֲבַת חֶ֔סֶד וְהַצְנֵ֥עַ לֶ֖כֶת עִם־אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃פ

It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, and what the LORD doth require of thee: only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִגִּ֥יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has told
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ְךָ֛	case	to
3	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 הִגִּ֥יד	obl	you
4	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִגִּ֥יד	dislocated	O humankind
5	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	1 הִגִּ֥יד	ccomp	what?
6	טּ֑וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מַה־	nsubj	[is] good
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ	cc	and
8	מָֽה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	10 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ	obj	what?
9	יְהוָ֞ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ	nsubj	[is] Yahweh
10	דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 מַה־	conj	requiring
11	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	12 ְךָ֗	case	from
12	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ	obl	you
13	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	mark	(dm)
14	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
15	עֲשׂ֤וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 מַה־	parataxis	to do
16	מִשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	obj	justice
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אַ֣הֲבַת	cc	and
18	אַ֣הֲבַת	אַהֲבָה	VERB	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	conj	the love
19	חֶ֔סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אַ֣הֲבַת	obj	of covenant loyalty
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 לֶ֖כֶת	cc	and
21	הַצְנֵ֥עַ	צָנַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	22 לֶ֖כֶת	obl:npmod	to be modest
22	לֶ֖כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	conj	to walk
23	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	24 אֱלֹהֶֽי	case	with
24	אֱלֹהֶֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 לֶ֖כֶת	obl	God
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֱלֹהֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ךָ	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִגִּיד he has told	qatal · hiphil	מַה־ what? + דּוֹרֵשׁ requiring + עֲשׂוֹת to do + אַהֲבַת the love + לֶכֶת to walk
דּוֹרֵשׁ requiring	participle active · qal	יְהוָה [is] Yahweh	מָֽה־ what?
עֲשׂוֹת to do	infinitive construct · qal	אָדָם O humankind	מִשְׁפָּט justice
אַהֲבַת the love		אָדָם O humankind	חֶסֶד of covenant loyalty
לֶכֶת to walk	infinitive construct · qal	אָדָם O humankind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הַיְחַוֶה לָךְ אֱנָשָׁא מַה טַב וּמַה יְיָ תָּבַע מִנָךְ אֱלָהֵין לְמֶעְבַּד דִין דִקְשׁוֹט וּלְמִרְחַם גְמִילוֹת חִסְדָא וַהֲוֵי צְנִיעַ לְהַלְכָא בִּדְחַלְתָּא דֶאֱלָהָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, and what the LORD doth require of thee: only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.8/