Micah 6:8 · JPS 1917
It hath been told thee, O man, what is good, and what the LORD doth require of thee: only to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: tell, be, require, do, love, walk · To what, where: born, thee, mercy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Micah 6:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 man | punct |
| 7 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 8 man | discourse |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | vocative |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 good | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 good | cop |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 require | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 require | cc |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 require | obj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 require | nsubj |
| 18 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 require | aux |
| 19 | require | require | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 good | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 require | obl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 do | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | parataxis |
| 26 | justly | justly | ADV | _ | 25 do | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 love | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 love | cc |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 love | mark |
| 30 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 do | conj |
| 31 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 love | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 walk | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 walk | cc |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 walk | mark |
| 35 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 do | conj |
| 36 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 35 walk | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 God | case |
| 38 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 God | nmod:poss |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 walk | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | born | thee | man vocative | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient thou=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | require | present · do-support | the LORD | of thee | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme what=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | justly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | love | to-infinitive | mercy | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mercy=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | walk | to-infinitive | with thy God; humbly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִגִּ֥יד לְךָ֛ אָדָ֖ם מַה־טּ֑וֹב וּמָֽה־יְהוָ֞ה דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ מִמְּךָ֗ כִּ֣י אִם־עֲשׂ֤וֹת מִשְׁפָּט֙ וְאַ֣הֲבַת חֶ֔סֶד וְהַצְנֵ֥עַ לֶ֖כֶת עִם־אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃פ
Micah 6:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:89 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.89/