Micah 7:12 מִיכָה

Who acts: day, walls · What happens: be, come · To what, where: Assyria

This is Micah 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, walls — and what happens in the verse to Assyria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

י֥וֹם הוּא֙ וְעָדֶ֣יךָ יָב֔וֹא לְמִנִּ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר וְעָרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר וּלְמִנִּ֤י מָצוֹר֙ וְעַד־נָהָ֔ר וְיָ֥ם מִיָּ֖ם וְהַ֥ר הָהָֽר׃

There shall be a day when they shall come unto thee, from Assyria even to the cities of Egypt, and from Egypt even to the River, and from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָב֔וֹא	parataxis	a day
2	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 י֥וֹם	nmod:poss	that
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָב֔וֹא	cc	and
4	עָדֶ֣י	עַד	ADP	_	5 ךָ	case	to
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יָב֔וֹא	obl	you
6	יָב֔וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	someone will come
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אַשּׁ֖וּר	case	(to)
8	מִנִּ֥י	מִן	ADP	_	9 אַשּׁ֖וּר	case	from
9	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	6 יָב֔וֹא	obl	Assyria
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָרֵ֣י	cc	and
11	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 אַשּׁ֖וּר	conj	the cities
12	מָצ֑וֹר	מָצוֹר	PROPN	_	11 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָצוֹר֙	cc	and
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מָצוֹר֙	case	(to)
15	מִנִּ֤י	מִן	ADP	_	16 מָצוֹר֙	case	from
16	מָצוֹר֙	מָצוֹר	PROPN	_	9 אַשּׁ֖וּר	conj	Egypt
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָהָ֔ר	cc	and
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 נָהָ֔ר	case	to
19	נָהָ֔ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מָצוֹר֙	conj	[the] River
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָ֥ם	cc	and
21	יָ֥ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַשּׁ֖וּר	conj	sea
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 יָּ֖ם	case	from
23	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָ֥ם	nmod	sea
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 הַ֥ר	cc	and
25	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַשּׁ֖וּר	conj	mountain
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 הָֽר	det	the
27	הָֽר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 הַ֥ר	nmod	mountain
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבוֹא someone will come	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן גַלְוָתָא דְמִן אַתּוּר וְקִרְוֵי תוּקְפָא וּדְמִן חוּרְמִינִי רַבְּתָא וְקִרְוֵי צְיָרָא וְעַד פְּרָת וְיַמָא מַעֲרָבָא וְטוּרֵי טוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

There shall be a day when they shall come unto thee, from Assyria even to the cities of Egypt, and from Egypt even to the River, and from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.12/