Micah 7:13 מִיכָה
Who acts: land · What happens: be, dwell
This is Micah 7:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיְתָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה עַל־יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ מִפְּרִ֖י מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ס
And the land shall be desolate for them that dwell therein, because of the fruit of their doings.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיְתָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | cop | it will become |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אָ֛רֶץ | det | the |
| 4 | אָ֛רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | nsubj | earth |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | case | (into) a |
| 6 | שְׁמָמָ֖ה | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | desolation |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑י | case | on |
| 8 | יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 6 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | advcl | inhabitants |
| 9 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 פְּרִ֖י | case | from |
| 11 | פְּרִ֖י | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שְׁמָמָ֖ה | obl | the fruit |
| 12 | מַֽעַלְלֵי | מַעֲלָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 פְּרִ֖י | compound:smixut | their deeds |
| 13 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 מַֽעַלְלֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 הֶֽם | punct | |
| 15 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 13 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיְתָה it will become | weqatal · qal | אָרֶץ earth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּתְהֵי אַרְעָא לְצָדוּ עַל יַתְבָהָא מִפְּרִי עוֹבְדֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:97.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.13/