Micah 7:14 מִיכָה

Who acts: you, flock, people · What happens: tend, dwell, let, feed · To what, where: people, Bashan

This is Micah 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, flock, people — and what happens in the verse to people, Bashan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְעֵ֧ה עַמְּךָ֣ בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ צֹ֚אן נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֣י לְבָדָ֔ד יַ֖עַר בְּת֣וֹךְ כַּרְמֶ֑ל יִרְע֥וּ בָשָׁ֛ן וְגִלְעָ֖ד כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃

Tend Thy people with Thy staff, the flock of Thy heritage, that dwell solitarily, as a forest in the midst of the fruitful field; let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְעֵ֧ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	shepherd
2	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 רְעֵ֧ה	obj	people
3	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
4	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שִׁבְט	case	with
5	שִׁבְט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 רְעֵ֧ה	obl	rod
6	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 שִׁבְט	nmod:poss	your
7	צֹ֚אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 עַמּ	appos	the flock
8	נַֽחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 צֹ֚אן	compound:smixut	your inheritance
9	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 נַֽחֲלָת	nmod:poss	your
10	שֹׁכְנִ֣י	שָׁכַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 עַמּ	acl:relcl	[which] dwells
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בָדָ֔ד	case	(of)
12	בָדָ֔ד	בָּדָד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שֹׁכְנִ֣י	obl	alone
13	יַ֖עַר	יַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שֹׁכְנִ֣י	obl	a forest
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in
15	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שֹׁכְנִ֣י	obl	the midst
16	כַּרְמֶ֑ל	כַּרְמֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	of a garden-land
17	יִרְע֥וּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רְעֵ֧ה	parataxis	let them graze
18	בָשָׁ֛ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	17 יִרְע֥וּ	obl	Bashan
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 גִלְעָ֖ד	cc	and
20	גִלְעָ֖ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	18 בָשָׁ֛ן	conj	Gilead
21	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 ימֵ֥י	case	like [the]
22	ימֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יִרְע֥וּ	obl	days
23	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ימֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of antiquity
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְעֵה shepherd	imperative · qal		עַמּ people
שֹׁכְנִי [which] dwells	participle active · qal	עַמּ people
יִרְעוּ let them graze	yiqtol · qal	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פַּרְנֵס עַמָךְ בְּמֵימְרָךְ עַמָא דְאַחֲסַנְתָּךְ בְּעָלְמָא דְהוּא עָתִיד לְאִיתְחַדְתָּא יִשְׁרוֹן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן דַהֲווֹ צָדְיָן כְּחוּרְשָׁא יִתְיַתְבוּן כְּכַרְמָלָא וְיִתְפַּרְנְסוּן בְּאַרְעָא מַתְּנַן וְגִלְעָד כְּיוֹמֵי עַלְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Tend Thy people with Thy staff, the flock of Thy heritage, that dwell solitarily, as a forest in the midst of the fruitful field; let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:98.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.14/