Micah 7:18 מִיכָה

Who acts: God, remnant · What happens: be, pardon, pass, transgress, not retain, delight · To what, where: God, iniquity, anger, mercy

This is Micah 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, remnant — and what happens in the verse to God, iniquity, anger, mercy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִי־אֵ֣ל כָּמ֗וֹךָ נֹשֵׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ר עַל־פֶּ֔שַׁע לִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית נַחֲלָת֑וֹ לֹא־הֶחֱזִ֤יק לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־חָפֵ֥ץ חֶ֖סֶד הֽוּא׃

Who is a God like unto Thee, that pardoneth the iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of His heritage? He retaineth not His anger for ever, because He delighteth in mercy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root	who?
2	אֵ֣ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מִי־	nsubj	[is] a God
3	כָּמ֗וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	4 ךָ	case	like
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֵ֣ל	nmod	you
5	נֹשֵׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 ךָ	appos	[who] forgives
6	עָוֺן֙	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 נֹשֵׂ֤א	obj	iniquity
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 עֹבֵ֣ר	cc	and [who]
8	עֹבֵ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 נֹשֵׂ֤א	conj	passes
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 פֶּ֔שַׁע	case	over
10	פֶּ֔שַׁע	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֹבֵ֣ר	obl	transgression
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית	case	to
12	שְׁאֵרִ֖ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 פֶּ֔שַׁע	nmod	the remnant
13	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית	compound:smixut	his inheritance
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	his
15	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 הֶחֱזִ֤יק	advmod	not
16	הֶחֱזִ֤יק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מִי־	parataxis	he keeps hold of
17	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עַד֙	case	forever
18	עַד֙	עַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֶחֱזִ֤יק	obl
19	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֶחֱזִ֤יק	obj	anger
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 חָפֵ֥ץ	mark	(dm)
22	חָפֵ֥ץ	חָפֵץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 מִי־	advcl	[is one] desiring
23	חֶ֖סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חָפֵ֥ץ	compound:smixut	covenant loyalty
24	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 חָפֵ֥ץ	nsubj	he
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֹשֵׂא [who] forgives	participle active · qal		עָוֺן iniquity
עֹבֵר passes	participle active · qal
not הֶחֱזִיק he keeps hold of	qatal · hiphil	אַפּ anger

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לֵית בַּר מִנָךְ אַתְּ הוּא אֱלָהָא שָׁבֵיק לְעַוְיָן וּמַעֲבַר עַל חוֹבִין לִשְׁאָרָא דְאַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ לָא מוֹרִיךְ לְעַלְמִין רוּגְזֵיהּ אֲרֵי רָעַי לְאַיְטָבָא הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.18/