Micah 7:19 מִיכָה
Who acts: God, Thou · What happens: have, subdue, cast · To what, where: compassion, iniquities, sins, depths
This is Micah 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, Thou — and what happens in the verse to compassion, iniquities, sins, depths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יָשׁ֣וּב יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּ יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְ בִּמְצֻל֥וֹת יָ֖ם כָּל־חַטֹּאותָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יָשׁ֣וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will return |
| 2 | יְרַֽחֲמ | רָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יָשׁ֣וּב | parataxis | he |
| 3 | ֵ֔נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 יְרַֽחֲמ | obj | will have compassion on us |
| 4 | יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ | כָּבַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יָשׁ֣וּב | parataxis | he will subdue |
| 5 | עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑י | עָוֺן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ | obj | iniquities |
| 6 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑י | nmod:poss | our |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תַשְׁלִ֛יךְ | cc | and |
| 8 | תַשְׁלִ֛יךְ | שָׁלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 יָשׁ֣וּב | conj | you will cast |
| 9 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 מְצֻל֥וֹת | case | in [the] |
| 10 | מְצֻל֥וֹת | מְצוֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 תַשְׁלִ֛יךְ | obl | depths |
| 11 | יָ֖ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מְצֻל֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] sea |
| 12 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תַשְׁלִ֛יךְ | obj | all |
| 13 | חַטֹּאות | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 12 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | sins |
| 14 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 חַטֹּאות | nmod:poss | their |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָשׁוּב he will return | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יְרַֽחֲמ he | yiqtol · piel | ֵנוּ will have compassion on us | |||
| יִכְבֹּשׁ he will subdue | yiqtol · qal | עֲוֺֽנֹתֵי iniquities | |||
| תַשְׁלִיךְ you will cast | yiqtol · hiphil | חַטֹּאות sins |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יְתוּב מֵימְרִי לְרָחֲמָא עֲלָנָא וְיִכְבּוֹשׁ עַל חוֹבָנָא בִּרְחִמְתֵּיהּ וְיִרְמֵי לְעוּמְקֵי יַמָא כָּל חֲטָאֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:103.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.19/