Micah 7:20 מִיכָה

Who acts: Thou · What happens: show, swear · To what, where: faithfulness, Jacob

This is Micah 7:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to faithfulness, Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תִּתֵּ֤ן אֱמֶת֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב חֶ֖סֶד לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ מִ֥ימֵי קֶֽדֶם׃

Thou wilt show faithfulness to Jacob, mercy to Abraham, as Thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will give
2	אֱמֶת֙	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 תִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	faithfulness
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב	case	to
4	יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	1 תִּתֵּ֤ן	obl	Jacob
5	חֶ֖סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תִּתֵּ֤ן	parataxis	covenant loyalty
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אַבְרָהָ֑ם	case	to
7	אַבְרָהָ֑ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	5 חֶ֖סֶד	obl	Abraham
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ	mark	which
9	נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תִּתֵּ֤ן	parataxis	you swore
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אֲבֹתֵ֖י	case	to
11	אֲבֹתֵ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ	obl	fathers
12	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֲבֹתֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
13	מִ֥	מִן	ADP	_	14 ימֵי	case	from
14	ימֵי	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ	obl	days
15	קֶֽדֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ימֵי	compound:smixut	of antiquity
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 קֶֽדֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּתֵּן you will give	yiqtol · qal		אֱמֶת faithfulness
נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ you swore	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תִּתְיְהֵיב קוּשְׁטֵיהּ דְיַעֲקֹב לִבְנוֹהִי כְּמָא דְקַיֵמְתָּא לֵיהּ בְּבֵית אֵל טַבְוָת אַבְרָהָם לְזַרְעֵיהּ בַּתְרוֹהִי כְּמָא דְקַיֵמְתָּא לֵיהּ בֵּין בַּתְרַיָא תִּדְכַּר לָנָא עֲקֵידַת יִצְחָק דְאִתְעֲקֵד עַל גַבֵּי מַדְבְּחָא קֳדָמָךְ תַּעֲבֵיד עִמָנָא טַבְוָן דְקַיֵמְתָּא לְאַבְהָתָנָא מִיוֹמֵי קֶדֶם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou wilt show faithfulness to Jacob, mercy to Abraham, as Thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:104.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.20/