Micah 7:20 · JPS 1917
Thou wilt show faithfulness to Jacob, mercy to Abraham, as Thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: show, swear · To what, where: faithfulness, Jacob
This is Micah 7:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 show | nsubj |
| 2 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 show | aux |
| 3 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faithfulness | faithfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 show | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Jacob | case |
| 6 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 show | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 mercy | punct |
| 8 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 faithfulness | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 Abraham | case |
| 10 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 mercy | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sworn | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 sworn | mark |
| 13 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 sworn | nsubj |
| 14 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sworn | aux |
| 15 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 show | advcl |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 fathers | case |
| 17 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 18 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sworn | obl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 days | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 days | det |
| 21 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sworn | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 old | case |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 days | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 show | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | future | Thou | faithfulness and mercy to Abraham | Jacob | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent faithfulness=Topic to jacob=Recipient | |||
| 2 | swear | present · perfect | Thou | day | unto our fathers | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תִּתֵּ֤ן אֱמֶת֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב חֶ֖סֶד לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ מִ֥ימֵי קֶֽדֶם׃
Micah 7:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:119 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.119/