Micah 7:6 מִיכָה

Who acts: son, daughter, enemies · What happens: dishonour, rise up, be · To what, where: father, men

This is Micah 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, daughter, enemies — and what happens in the verse to father, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־בֵן֙ מְנַבֵּ֣ל אָ֔ב בַּ֚ת קָמָ֣ה בְאִמָּ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה בַּחֲמֹתָ֑הּ אֹיְבֵ֥י אִ֖ישׁ אַנְשֵׁ֥י בֵיתֽוֹ׃

For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; a man's enemies are the men of his own house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 מְנַבֵּ֣ל	mark	(dm)
2	בֵן֙	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְנַבֵּ֣ל	nsubj	a son
3	מְנַבֵּ֣ל	נָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] treating with contempt
4	אָ֔ב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְנַבֵּ֣ל	obj	a father
5	בַּ֚ת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קָמָ֣ה	nsubj	a daughter
6	קָמָ֣ה	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 מְנַבֵּ֣ל	parataxis	[is] arising
7	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אִמּ	case	on
8	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קָמָ֣ה	obl	mother
9	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִמּ	nmod:poss	her
10	כַּלָּ֖ה	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קָמָ֣ה	parataxis	a daughter-in-law
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חֲמֹת	case	on
12	חֲמֹת	חֲמוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כַּלָּ֖ה	obl	mother-in-law
13	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 חֲמֹת	nmod:poss	her
14	אֹיְבֵ֥י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	nsubj	[are the] enemies
15	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֹיְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of a person
16	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מְנַבֵּ֣ל	parataxis	the people
17	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	his own household
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְנַבֵּל [is] treating with contempt	participle active · piel	בֵן a son	אָב a father
קָמָה [is] arising	participle active · qal	בַּת a daughter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְרָא מְנַבֵּל אַבָּא בְּרַתָּא מְנַצְיָא עִם אִמָהּ כַּלְתָא מְקִילָא בַּחֲמָתָהּ סָנְאוֹהִי דְגַבְרָא אֱנָשֵׁי בֵיתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; a man's enemies are the men of his own house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:90.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.6/