Micah 7:5 מִיכָה

Who acts: ye, thy · What happens: not trust, not put, keep, lie, bosom · To what, where: confidence, doors, bosom

This is Micah 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thy — and what happens in the verse to confidence, doors, bosom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ בְרֵ֔עַ אַֽל־תִּבְטְח֖וּ בְּאַלּ֑וּף מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת חֵיקֶ֔ךָ שְׁמֹ֖ר פִּתְחֵי־פִֽיךָ׃

Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a familiar friend; keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ	advmod	do not
2	תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	believe
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 רֵ֔עַ	case	in
4	רֵ֔עַ	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ	obl	a neighbor
5	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 תִּבְטְח֖וּ	advmod	do not
6	תִּבְטְח֖וּ	בָּטַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ	parataxis	trust
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אַלּ֑וּף	case	in
8	אַלּ֑וּף	אַלּוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִּבְטְח֖וּ	obl	a close friend
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 שֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת	case	from
10	שֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 שְׁמֹ֖ר	xcomp	[the woman who] lies
11	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת	compound:smixut	your bosom
12	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 חֵיק	nmod:poss	your
13	שְׁמֹ֖ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ	parataxis	guard
14	פִּתְחֵי־	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 שְׁמֹ֖ר	obj	the openings
15	פִֽי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פִּתְחֵי־	compound:smixut	your mouth
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 פִֽי	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תַּאֲמִינוּ believe	jussive · hiphil
not תִּבְטְחוּ trust	jussive · qal
שְׁמֹר guard	imperative · qal	פִּתְחֵי־ the openings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תְהֵימְנוּן בִּרְחֵים וְלָא תִתְרַחֲצוּן בְּקָרִיב מֵאִתַּת קְיָמָךְ טַר מְלֵי פוּמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a familiar friend; keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:89.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.5/