Micah 7:5 · JPS 1917

Trust ye not in a friend, put ye not confidence in a familiar friend; keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom.

Who acts: ye, thy · What happens: not trust, not put, keep, lie, bosom · To what, where: confidence, doors, bosom

This is Micah 7:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trust	trust	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Trust	nsubj
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Trust	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 friend	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 friend	det
6	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Trust	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 put	punct
8	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Trust	conj
9	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 put	nsubj
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 put	advmod
11	confidence	confidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 put	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	15 friend	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 friend	det
14	familiar	familiar	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 friend	amod
15	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 confidence	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 keep	punct
17	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Trust	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 doors	det
19	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 keep	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 mouth	case
21	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 mouth	nmod:poss
22	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 doors	nmod
23	from	from	ADP	_	24 her	case
24	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 keep	obl
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 lieth	nsubj
26	lieth	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 her	acl:relcl
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 bosom	case
28	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 bosom	nmod:poss
29	bosom	bosom	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 lieth	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Trust	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not trust	infinitive	ye			in a friend	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not put	infinitive	ye	confidence		in a familiar friend	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent confidence=Theme in friend=Destination
3	keep	infinitive	ye not said here	the doors of thy mouth		from friend	vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer door=Beneficiary from she=Eventuality
4	lie	present			thy bosom		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bosom=Location
5	bosom		thy				nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַל־תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ בְרֵ֔עַ אַֽל־תִּבְטְח֖וּ בְּאַלּ֑וּף מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת חֵיקֶ֔ךָ שְׁמֹ֖ר פִּתְחֵי־פִֽיךָ׃

Micah 7:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:102 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.102/