Nahum 1:8 נַחוּם

Who acts: LORD, darkness · What happens: overrun, make, pursue · To what, where: full end, enemies

This is Nahum 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, darkness — and what happens in the verse to full end, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְשֶׁ֣טֶף עֹבֵ֔ר כָּלָ֖ה יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מְקוֹמָ֑הּ וְאֹיְבָ֖יו יְרַדֶּף־חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃

But with an overrunning flood He will make a full end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue His enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שֶׁ֣טֶף	case	with
3	שֶׁ֣טֶף	שֶׁטֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obl	a flood
4	עֹבֵ֔ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 שֶׁ֣טֶף	nmod	[which] passes over
5	כָּלָ֖ה	כָּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	xcomp	complete destruction
6	יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make
7	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	obj	place
8	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְרַדֶּף־	cc	and
10	אֹיְבָ֖י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 יְרַדֶּף־	obj	enemies
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֹיְבָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
12	יְרַדֶּף־	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה	conj	he will pursue
13	חֹֽשֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְרַדֶּף־	obl	darkness
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 חֹֽשֶׁךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹבֵר [which] passes over	participle active · qal	שֶׁטֶף a flood
יַעֲשֶׂה he will make	yiqtol · qal		מְקוֹמ place
יְרַדֶּף־ he will pursue	yiqtol · piel		אֹיְבָי enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבִרְגַז חֲסִין וּבְחֵימָא תַקִיפָא גְמִירָא יַעֲבֵּיד עִם עַמְמַיָא דְקָמוּ וְאַחֲרִיבוּ יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּבַעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי יִמְסַר לִגְהִינָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But with an overrunning flood He will make a full end of the place thereof, and darkness shall pursue His enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.8/