Nahum 1:9 נַחוּם

Who acts: ye, LORD, trouble · What happens: devise, make, not rise up · To what, where: full end

This is Nahum 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, trouble — and what happens in the verse to full end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־תְּחַשְּׁבוּן֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה כָּלָ֖ה ה֣וּא עֹשֶׂ֑ה לֹֽא־תָק֥וּם פַּעֲמַ֖יִם צָרָֽה׃

What do ye devise against the LORD? He will make a full end; trouble shall not rise up the second time.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 תְּחַשְּׁבוּ	obj	whatever
2	תְּחַשְּׁבוּ	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
3	ן֙	נ	X	_	2 תְּחַשְּׁבוּ	nmod	will plot
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֔ה	case	against
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תְּחַשְּׁבוּ	obl	Yahweh
6	כָּלָ֖ה	כָּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 עֹשֶׂ֑ה	obj	complete destruction
7	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עֹשֶׂ֑ה	nsubj	he
8	עֹשֶׂ֑ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תְּחַשְּׁבוּ	parataxis	[will be] making
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תָק֥וּם	advmod	not
10	תָק֥וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּחַשְּׁבוּ	parataxis	it will arise
11	פַּעֲמַ֖יִם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	10 תָק֥וּם	obl	two times
12	צָרָֽה	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תָק֥וּם	nsubj	trouble
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 צָרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּחַשְּׁבוּ you	yiqtol · piel		מַה־ whatever
עֹשֶׂה [will be] making	participle active · qal	הוּא he	כָּלָה complete destruction
not תָקוּם it will arise	yiqtol · qal	צָרָֽה trouble

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַמְמַיָא דְבָזוּ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מָא אַתּוּן חָשְׁבִין קֳדָם יְיָ גְמִירָא הוּא עֲתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד עִמְכוֹן לָא תִתְקַיֵם עֲלֵיכוֹן בְּבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל תַּרְתֵּין זִמְנִין רְוַח בָּתַר עָקָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.9/