Nahum 3:5 נַחוּם

Who acts: I, LORD, thy · What happens: be, say, uncover, shew, shame · To what, where: skirts, nations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nahum 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to skirts, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֗יִךְ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְגִלֵּיתִ֥י שׁוּלַ֖יִךְ עַל־פָּנָ֑יִךְ וְהַרְאֵיתִ֤י גוֹיִם֙ מַעְרֵ֔ךְ וּמַמְלָכ֖וֹת קְלוֹנֵֽךְ׃

Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will uncover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 ִךְ	nsubj	here
2	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 הִנ	nsubj	I
3	אֵלַ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ִךְ	case	[am] against
4	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
5	נְאֻם֙	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ִךְ	parataxis	the utterance
6	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 נְאֻם֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גִלֵּיתִ֥י	cc	and
9	גִלֵּיתִ֥י	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 ִךְ	conj	I will uncover
10	שׁוּלַ֖י	שׁוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 גִלֵּיתִ֥י	obj	of your robe
11	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שׁוּלַ֖י	nmod:poss	the skirts
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 פָּנָ֑י	case	over
13	פָּנָ֑י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 גִלֵּיתִ֥י	obl	face
14	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 פָּנָ֑י	nmod:poss	your
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הַרְאֵיתִ֤י	cc	and
16	הַרְאֵיתִ֤י	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 ִךְ	conj	I will show
17	גוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 הַרְאֵיתִ֤י	obj	nations
18	מַעְר	מַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הַרְאֵיתִ֤י	xcomp	nakedness
19	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 מַעְר	nmod:poss	your
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מַמְלָכ֖וֹת	cc	and
21	מַמְלָכ֖וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 הַרְאֵיתִ֤י	conj	kingdoms
22	קְלוֹנ	קָלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מַמְלָכ֖וֹת	xcomp	shame
23	ֵֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 קְלוֹנ	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
גִלֵּיתִי I will uncover	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	שׁוּלַי of your robe
הַרְאֵיתִי I will show	qatal · hiphil	גוֹיִם nations	מַעְר nakedness		יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא שָׁלֵחַ רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וַאֲגַלֵי בַּהֲתַת חוֹבָךְ עַל אַפָּךְ וְאַחֲזֵי עַמְמַיָא בַּהֲתָתִיךְ וּמַלְכְּוָתָא קְלָנִיךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I am against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will uncover thy skirts upon thy face, and I will shew the nations thy nakedness, and the kingdoms thy shame.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.3.5/