Nahum 3:4 נַחוּם

Who acts: mistress · What happens: favour, sell · To what, where: nations, harlotries

This is Nahum 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mistress — and what happens in the verse to nations, harlotries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵרֹב֙ זְנוּנֵ֣י זוֹנָ֔ה ט֥וֹבַת חֵ֖ן בַּעֲלַ֣ת כְּשָׁפִ֑ים הַמֹּכֶ֤רֶת גּוֹיִם֙ בִּזְנוּנֶ֔יהָ וּמִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת בִּכְשָׁפֶֽיהָ׃

Because of the multitude of the harlotries of the well-favoured harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations through her harlotries, and families through her witchcrafts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	2 רֹב֙	case	from [the]
2	רֹב֙	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	abundance
3	זְנוּנֵ֣י	זְנוּנִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 רֹב֙	compound:smixut	of [the] prostitution(s)
4	זוֹנָ֔ה	זָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 זְנוּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a prostitute
5	ט֥וֹבַת	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	amod	good
6	חֵ֖ן	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ט֥וֹבַת	compound:smixut	of grace
7	בַּעֲלַ֣ת	בַּעֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	appos	a mistress
8	כְּשָׁפִ֑ים	כֶּשֶׁף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בַּעֲלַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of sorceries
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 מֹּכֶ֤רֶת	mark	[who]
10	מֹּכֶ֤רֶת	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 זוֹנָ֔ה	appos	sells
11	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מֹּכֶ֤רֶת	obj	nations
12	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 זְנוּנֶ֔י	case	by
13	זְנוּנֶ֔י	זְנוּנִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מֹּכֶ֤רֶת	obl	prostitution(s)
14	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 זְנוּנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת	cc	and
16	מִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 מֹּכֶ֤רֶת	conj	clans
17	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 כְשָׁפֶֽי	case	by
18	כְשָׁפֶֽי	כֶּשֶׁף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 מִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת	obl	sorceries
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כְשָׁפֶֽי	nmod:poss	her
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֹּכֶרֶת sells	participle active · qal	זוֹנָה of a prostitute	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִסְגִיאוּת אִתְרְגוּשַׁת קַרְתָּא דְהִיא כְּטַעַיְתָא נַפְקַת בָּרָא שַׁפִּירַת רֵיווּ יָדְעָא חָרְשִׁין דִמְכָרָא עַמְמַיָא בְּטַעֲוָתָהָא וּמַלְכוּתָא בַּחֲרָשָׁהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Because of the multitude of the harlotries of the well-favoured harlot, the mistress of witchcrafts, that selleth nations through her harlotries, and families through her witchcrafts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.3.4/