Obadiah 1:1 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: Lord GOD, We, ye, us · What happens: say, hear, send, arise, let, rise up · To what, where: message, ambassador, us, battle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Obadiah 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, We, ye, us — and what happens in the verse to message, ambassador, us, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֲז֖וֹן עֹֽבַדְיָ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה לֶאֱד֗וֹם שְׁמוּעָ֨ה שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ מֵאֵ֤ת יְהוָה֙ וְצִיר֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם שֻׁלָּ֔ח ק֛וּמוּ וְנָק֥וּמָה עָלֶיהָלַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

THE VISION of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning Edom: We have heard a message from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent among the nations: 'Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֲז֖וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the vision
2	עֹֽבַדְיָ֑ה	עֹבַדְיָה	PROPN	_	1 חֲז֖וֹן	compound:smixut	of Obadiah
3	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֩	advmod	thus
4	אָמַר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חֲז֖וֹן	parataxis	he says
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַר֩	nsubj	Lord
6	ָ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
7	יְהוִ֜ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
8	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אֱד֗וֹם	case	of
9	אֱד֗וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	4 אָמַר֩	obl	Edom
10	שְׁמוּעָ֨ה	שְׁמוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ	obj	a report
11	שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	4 אָמַר֩	ccomp	we have heard
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 יְהוָה֙	case	from
13	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יְהוָה֙	case	with
14	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ	obl	Yahweh
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שֻׁלָּ֔ח	cc	and
16	צִיר֙	צִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שֻׁלָּ֔ח	nsubj	an envoy
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 גּוֹיִ֣ם	case	among
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 גּוֹיִ֣ם	det	the
19	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 שֻׁלָּ֔ח	obl	nations
20	שֻׁלָּ֔ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ	conj	he has been sent
21	ק֛וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ	parataxis	arise
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָק֥וּמָה	cc	and
23	נָק֥וּמָה	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 שָׁמַ֜עְנוּ	conj	let us arise
24	עָלֶי	עַל	ADP	_	25 הָ	case	on
25	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נָק֥וּמָה	obl	it
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	for
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	(the)
28	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נָק֥וּמָה	obl	battle
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
שָׁמַעְנוּ we have heard	qatal · qal		שְׁמוּעָה a report
שֻׁלָּח he has been sent	qatal · pual		צִיר an envoy
קוּמוּ arise	imperative · qal
נָקוּמָה let us arise	cohortative · qal	צִיר an envoy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נְבוּאַת עוֹבַדְיָה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים לֶאֱדוֹם בְּסוֹרָא שְׁמַעְנָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאִזְגַד בְּעַמְמַיָא שְׁלִיחַ קוּמוּ וְנִתְעַתַּד עֲלָהּ לִקְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.1/