Obadiah 1:10 עֹבַדְיָה
Who acts: shame · What happens: do, cover, cut off · To what, where: violence, thee, thou
This is Obadiah 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shame — and what happens in the verse to violence, thee, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵחֲמַ֛ס אָחִ֥יךָ יַעֲקֹ֖ב תְּכַסְּךָ֣ בוּשָׁ֑ה וְנִכְרַ֖תָּ לְעוֹלָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 חֲמַ֛ס | case | from |
| 2 | חֲמַ֛ס | חָמָס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תְּכַסּ | obl | the violence |
| 3 | אָחִ֥י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 חֲמַ֛ס | compound:smixut | your brother |
| 4 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 אָחִ֥י | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | יַעֲקֹ֖ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 3 אָחִ֥י | appos | Jacob |
| 6 | תְּכַסּ | כָּסָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 7 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 תְּכַסּ | obj | will cover you |
| 8 | בוּשָׁ֑ה | בּוּשָׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תְּכַסּ | nsubj | shame |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 נִכְרַ֖תָּ | cc | and |
| 10 | נִכְרַ֖תָּ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 תְּכַסּ | conj | you will be cut off |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 עוֹלָֽם | case | forever |
| 12 | עוֹלָֽם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נִכְרַ֖תָּ | obl | of perpetuity |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 עוֹלָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּכַסּ it | yiqtol · piel | בוּשָׁה shame | ְךָ will cover you | ||
| נִכְרַתָּ you will be cut off | weqatal · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מֵחֲטוֹף אֲחוּךְ יַעֲקֹב תַּחְפִּינָךְ בִּהֲתָא וְתִשְׁתֵּיצֵי לַעֲלָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:9.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.10/