Obadiah 1:11 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: thou, strangers, foreigners · What happens: stand, carry away, enter, cast, be · To what, where: day, gates, lots

This is Obadiah 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, strangers, foreigners — and what happens in the verse to day, gates, lots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּיוֹם֙ עֲמָֽדְךָ֣ מִנֶּ֔גֶד בְּי֛וֹם שְׁב֥וֹת זָרִ֖ים חֵיל֑וֹ וְנָכְרִ֞ים בָּ֣אוּ שְׁעָרָ֗יו וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֔ל גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה כְּאַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃

In the day that thou didst stand aloof, in the day that strangers carried away his substance, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 יוֹם֙	case	on
2	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 אַחַ֥ד	obl	the day
3	עֲמָֽד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יוֹם֙	acl	stood
4	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עֲמָֽד	nsubj	you
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 עֲמָֽד	case	from
6	נֶּ֔גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	3 עֲמָֽד	case	before
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 י֛וֹם	case	on
8	י֛וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יוֹם֙	conj	the day
9	שְׁב֥וֹת	שָׁבָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 י֛וֹם	acl	took captive
10	זָרִ֖ים	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שְׁב֥וֹת	nsubj	strangers
11	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שְׁב֥וֹת	obj	wealth
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חֵיל	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָּ֣אוּ	cc	and
14	נָכְרִ֞ים	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 בָּ֣אוּ	nsubj	foreigners
15	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 שְׁב֥וֹת	conj	they came
16	שְׁעָרָ֗י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 בָּ֣אוּ	obl	gates
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׁעָרָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַדּ֣וּ	cc	and
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	case	on
20	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	21 יַדּ֣וּ	obl	Jerusalem
21	יַדּ֣וּ	יָדַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 שְׁב֥וֹת	conj	they cast
22	גוֹרָ֔ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַדּ֣וּ	obj	a lot
23	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	24 אַתָּ֖ה	advmod	also
24	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אַחַ֥ד	nsubj	you
25	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 אַחַ֥ד	case	[were] like
26	אַחַ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	one
27	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	28 הֶֽם	case	of
28	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אַחַ֥ד	nmod	them
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲמָֽד stood	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ you
שְׁבוֹת took captive	infinitive construct · qal	זָרִים strangers	חֵיל wealth
בָּאוּ they came	qatal · qal	נָכְרִים foreigners
יַדּוּ they cast	qatal · qal	נָכְרִים foreigners	גוֹרָל a lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹם מְקִימָךְ מִקְבֵיל בְּיוֹמָא דְבָזוּ עַמְמַיָא נִכְסוֹהִי וְנִכְרָאִין עָלוּ בְקִרְוֹהִי וְעַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם רְמוֹ עַדְבִין אַף אַתְּ כְּחַד מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the day that thou didst stand aloof, in the day that strangers carried away his substance, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.11/