Obadiah 1:21 עֹבַדְיָה
Who acts: saviours, kingdom · What happens: come up, judge, be · To what, where: mount Zion, mount
This is Obadiah 1:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — saviours, kingdom — and what happens in the verse to mount Zion, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעָל֤וּ מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ בְּהַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן לִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֑ו וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עָל֤וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | עָל֤וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will go up |
| 3 | מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ | יָשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 2 עָל֤וּ | nsubj | deliverers |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 הַ֣ר | case | on |
| 5 | הַ֣ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עָל֤וּ | obl | the mountain |
| 6 | צִיּ֔וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 5 הַ֣ר | compound:smixut | of Zion |
| 7 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 שְׁפֹּ֖ט | case | to |
| 8 | שְׁפֹּ֖ט | שָׁפַט | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 עָל֤וּ | advcl | rule |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 הַ֣ר | case | (et) |
| 10 | הַ֣ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 שְׁפֹּ֖ט | obj | the mountain |
| 11 | עֵשָׂ֑ו | עֵשָׂו | PROPN | _ | 10 הַ֣ר | compound:smixut | of Esau |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יהוָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 13 | הָיְתָ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 יהוָ֖ה | cop | it will belong |
| 14 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 יהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 15 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 עָל֤וּ | conj | Yahweh |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 מְּלוּכָֽה | det | the |
| 17 | מְּלוּכָֽה | מְלוּכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 יהוָ֖ה | nsubj | kingship |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 מְּלוּכָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָלוּ they will go up | weqatal · qal | מֽוֹשִׁעִים deliverers | |||
| שְׁפֹּט rule | infinitive construct · qal | מֽוֹשִׁעִים deliverers | הַר the mountain | ||
| הָיְתָה it will belong | weqatal · qal | מְּלוּכָֽה kingship |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִסְקוּן מְשֵׁיזְבִין בְּטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן לְמֵידַן יַת כְּרַכָּא דְעֵשָׂו וְתִתְגְלֵי מַלְכוּתָא דַייָ עַל כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:20.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.21/