Obadiah 1:20 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: children, captivity · What happens: be, possess · To what, where: Sepharad, cities

This is Obadiah 1:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, captivity — and what happens in the verse to Sepharad, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגָלֻ֣ת הַֽחֵל־הַ֠זֶּה לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־כְּנַעֲנִים֙ עַד־צָ֣רְפַ֔ת וְגָלֻ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּסְפָרַ֑ד יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ אֵ֖ת עָרֵ֥י הַנֶּֽגֶב׃

And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel, that are among the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath, and the captivity of Jerusalem, that is in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the South.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲשֶֽׁר־	cc	and
2	גָלֻ֣ת	גָּלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֲשֶֽׁר־	nsubj	the exile[s]
3	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֵל־	det	of
4	חֵל־	חֵיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 גָלֻ֣ת	compound:smixut	the fortress
5	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זֶּה	det	(the)
6	זֶּה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 חֵל־	det	this
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 בְנֵ֨י	case	of
8	בְנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 גָלֻ֣ת	nmod	the people
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 בְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	root	root	[that] which
11	כְּנַעֲנִים֙	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲשֶֽׁר־	obj	[is of the] Canaanites
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 צָ֣רְפַ֔ת	case	to
13	צָ֣רְפַ֔ת	צָרְפַת	PROPN	_	10 אֲשֶֽׁר־	obl	Zarephath
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ	cc	and
15	גָלֻ֥ת	גָּלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ	nsubj	the exile[s]
16	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	15 גָלֻ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 סְפָרַ֑ד	mark	who
18	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 סְפָרַ֑ד	case	[are] in
19	סְפָרַ֑ד	סְפָרַד	PROPN	_	15 גָלֻ֥ת	acl:relcl	Sepharad
20	יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 אֲשֶֽׁר־	conj	they will take possession of
21	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עָרֵ֥י	case	(et)
22	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 יִֽרְשׁ֕וּ	obj	the cities
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 נֶּֽגֶב	det	of
24	נֶּֽגֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the Negev
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 נֶּֽגֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽרְשׁוּ they will take possession of	yiqtol · qal	גָלֻת the exile[s]	עָרֵי the cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְגָלוּת עַמָא הָדֵין דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִבְאַרְעָא כְנַעֲנָאֵי עַד צָרְפַת וְגָלוּת יְרוּשְׁלֵם דִבְאַסְפַּמְיָא יַחְסְנוּן יַת קִרְוֵי אַרְעָא דְדָרוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the captivity of this host of the children of Israel, that are among the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath, and the captivity of Jerusalem, that is in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the South.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.20/