Obadiah 1:19 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: nations, Benjamin · What happens: possess · To what, where: mount, field, Gilead

This is Obadiah 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, Benjamin — and what happens in the verse to mount, field, Gilead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָרְשׁ֨וּ הַנֶּ֜גֶב אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֗ו וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה֙ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְיָרְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְאֵ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וּבִנְיָמִ֖ן אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃

And they of the South shall possess the mount of Esau, and they of the Lowland the Philistines; and they shall possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria; and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָרְשׁ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יָרְשׁ֨וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will take possession of
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 נֶּ֜גֶב	det	the
4	נֶּ֜גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָרְשׁ֨וּ	nsubj	Negev
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 הַ֣ר	case	(et)
6	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָרְשׁ֨וּ	obj	the mountain
7	עֵשָׂ֗ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	6 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Esau
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שְּׁפֵלָה֙	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְּׁפֵלָה֙	det	the
10	שְּׁפֵלָה֙	שְׁפֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָרְשׁ֨וּ	conj	Shephelah
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	case	(et)
12	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שְּׁפֵלָה֙	obj	Philistines
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָרְשׁוּ֙	cc	and
14	יָרְשׁוּ֙	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָרְשׁ֨וּ	conj	they will take possession of
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 שְׂדֵ֣ה	case	(et)
16	שְׂדֵ֣ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָרְשׁוּ֙	obj	the region
17	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 שְׂדֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שְׂדֵ֣ה	cc	and
19	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 שְׂדֵ֣ה	case	(et)
20	שְׂדֵ֣ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שְׂדֵ֣ה	conj	the region
21	שֹׁמְר֑וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	20 שְׂדֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Samaria
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בִנְיָמִ֖ן	cc	and
23	בִנְיָמִ֖ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	2 יָרְשׁ֨וּ	conj	Benjamin
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 גִּלְעָֽד	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 גִּלְעָֽד	det	(the)
26	גִּלְעָֽד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	23 בִנְיָמִ֖ן	obj	Gilead
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 גִּלְעָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרְשׁוּ they will take possession of	weqatal · qal	נֶּגֶב Negev	הַר the mountain
יָרְשׁוּ they will take possession of	weqatal · qal	נֶּגֶב Negev + שְּׁפֵלָה Shephelah	שְׂדֵה the region + שְׂדֵה the region

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַחְסְנוּן יַתְבֵי דָרוֹמָא יַת כְּרַכָּא דְעֵשָׂו וְיַתְבֵי שְׁפֶלְתָּא יַת אַרְעָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְיַחְסְנוּן יַת קִרְוֵי אֶפְרַיִם וְיַת קִרְוֵי שֹׁמְרוֹן וּדְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין יַת יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא דְגִלְעָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they of the South shall possess the mount of Esau, and they of the Lowland the Philistines; and they shall possess the field of Ephraim, and the field of Samaria; and Benjamin shall possess Gilead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.19/