Obadiah 1:18 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: house, fire, remaining, LORD · What happens: be, kindle, devour, not be, speak · To what, where: fire, nations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Obadiah 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, fire, remaining, LORD — and what happens in the verse to fire, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֩ בֵית־יַעֲקֹ֨ב אֵ֜שׁ וּבֵ֧ית יוֹסֵ֣ף לֶהָבָ֗ה וּבֵ֤ית עֵשָׂו֙ לְקַ֔שׁ וְדָלְק֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכָל֑וּם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֤השָׂרִיד֙ לְבֵ֣ית עֵשָׂ֔ו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃

And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau; for the LORD hath spoken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֵ֜שׁ	cc	and
2	הָיָה֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אֵ֜שׁ	cop	it will be
3	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֵ֜שׁ	nsubj	the house
4	יַעֲקֹ֨ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	3 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Jacob
5	אֵ֜שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	a fire
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בֵ֧ית	cc	and
7	בֵ֧ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֵ֜שׁ	conj	the house
8	יוֹסֵ֣ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	7 בֵ֧ית	compound:smixut	of Joseph
9	לֶהָבָ֗ה	לֶהָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 בֵ֧ית	obj	[will be] a flame
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בֵ֤ית	cc	and
11	בֵ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֵ֜שׁ	conj	the house
12	עֵשָׂו֙	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	11 בֵ֤ית	compound:smixut	of Esau
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 קַ֔שׁ	case	[will
14	קַ֔שׁ	קַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵ֤ית	obl	become] (into) stubble
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 דָלְק֥וּ	cc	and
16	דָלְק֥וּ	דָּלַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אֵ֜שׁ	conj	they will burn
17	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶ֖ם	case	(in)
18	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 דָלְק֥וּ	obl	them
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֲכָל֑וּ	cc	and
20	אֲכָל֑וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אֵ֜שׁ	conj	they
21	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אֲכָל֑וּ	obj	will consume them
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בֵ֣ית	cc	and
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 בֵ֣ית	advmod	not
24	יִֽהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 בֵ֣ית	cop	he will belong
25	שָׂרִיד֙	שָׂרִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 בֵ֣ית	nsubj	a survivor
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 בֵ֣ית	case	to
27	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֵ֜שׁ	conj	the house
28	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	27 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Esau
29	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	31 דִּבֵּֽר	mark	(dm)
30	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 דִּבֵּֽר	nsubj	Yahweh
31	דִּבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אֵ֜שׁ	advcl	he has spoken
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 דִּבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	בֵית־ the house
דָלְקוּ they will burn	weqatal · qal	בֵית־ the house + בֵית the house
אֲכָלוּ they	weqatal · qal	בֵית־ the house + בֵית the house	ם will consume them
יִֽהְיֶה he will belong	yiqtol · qal	שָׂרִיד a survivor
דִּבֵּֽר he has spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהוֹן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב תְּקִיפִין כְּאֵשָׁתָא וּדְבֵית יוֹסֵף חֲסִינִין כְּשַׁלְהוֹבִיתָא וּדְבֵית עֵשָׂו חֲלָשִׁין כְּקַשָׁא וְיִשְׁלְטוּן בְּהוֹן וְיִקְטְלוֹנוּנוּן וְלָא יְהֵי שֵׁיזְבָא לְבֵית עֵשָׂו אֲרֵי יְיָ גְזִיר כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the house of Jacob shall be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau for stubble, and they shall kindle in them, and devour them; and there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau; for the LORD hath spoken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.18/