Obadiah 1:17 עֹבַדְיָה
Who acts: mount, house, nations · What happens: escape, be, possess · To what, where: possessions
This is Obadiah 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mount, house, nations — and what happens in the verse to possessions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבְהַ֥ר צִיּ֛וֹן תִּהְיֶ֥ה פְלֵיטָ֖ה וְהָ֣יָה קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְיָֽרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֵ֖ת מוֹרָֽשֵׁיהֶם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 הַ֥ר | cc | and |
| 2 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 הַ֥ר | case | on |
| 3 | הַ֥ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | the mountain |
| 4 | צִיּ֛וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 3 הַ֥ר | compound:smixut | of Zion |
| 5 | תִּהְיֶ֥ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 הַ֥ר | cop | it will be |
| 6 | פְלֵיטָ֖ה | פְּלֵיטָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 הַ֥ר | nsubj | deliverance |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 קֹ֑דֶשׁ | cc | and |
| 8 | הָ֣יָה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 קֹ֑דֶשׁ | cop | it will be |
| 9 | קֹ֑דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 הַ֥ר | conj | a holy place |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יָֽרְשׁוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 11 | יָֽרְשׁוּ֙ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 הַ֥ר | conj | they will take possession of |
| 12 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יָֽרְשׁוּ֙ | nsubj | the house |
| 13 | יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 12 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | Jacob |
| 14 | אֵ֖ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 מוֹרָֽשֵׁי | case | (et) |
| 15 | מוֹרָֽשֵׁי | מוֹרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יָֽרְשׁוּ֙ | obj | possessions |
| 16 | הֶם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 מוֹרָֽשֵׁי | nmod:poss | their |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 הֶם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | פְלֵיטָה deliverance | |||
| הָיָה it will be | weqatal · qal | הַר the mountain | |||
| יָֽרְשׁוּ they will take possession of | weqatal · qal | בֵּית the house | מוֹרָֽשֵׁי possessions |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּבְטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן תְּהֵי מְשֵׁיזַבְתָּא וִיהוֹן קַדִישִׁין וְיַחְסְנוּן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב נִכְסֵי עַמְמַיָא דַהֲווֹ מַחְסְנִין לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:16.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.17/