Obadiah 1:16 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: ye, nations · What happens: drink, swallow down

This is Obadiah 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, nations — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֗י כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁתִיתֶם֙ עַל־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִשְׁתּ֥וּ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם תָּמִ֑יד וְשָׁת֣וּ וְלָע֔וּ וְהָי֖וּ כְּל֥וֹא הָיֽוּ׃

For as ye have drunk upon My holy mountain, so shall all the nations drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and swallow down, and shall be as though they had not been.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 יִשְׁתּ֥וּ	mark	(dm)
2	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 יִשְׁתּ֥וּ	obl	just
3	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 שְׁתִיתֶם֙	mark	as
4	שְׁתִיתֶם֙	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	you have drunk
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 הַ֣ר	case	on
6	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁתִיתֶם֙	obl	the mountain
7	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	my holiness
8	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
9	יִשְׁתּ֥וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will drink
10	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִשְׁתּ֥וּ	nsubj	all
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
12	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	nations
13	תָּמִ֑יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִשְׁתּ֥וּ	advmod	continually
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁת֣וּ	cc	and
15	שָׁת֣וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יִשְׁתּ֥וּ	conj	they will drink
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לָע֔וּ	cc	and
17	לָע֔וּ	לעע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יִשְׁתּ֥וּ	conj	they will swallow
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הָיֽוּ	cc	and
19	הָי֖וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 הָיֽוּ	cop	they will be
20	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 הָיֽוּ	case	like
21	ל֥וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	22 הָיֽוּ	advmod	[those who] not
22	הָיֽוּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יִשְׁתּ֥וּ	conj	they had been
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הָיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שְׁתִיתֶם you have drunk	qatal · qal
יִשְׁתּוּ they will drink	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
שָׁתוּ they will drink	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
לָעוּ they will swallow	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
הָיוּ they will be	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
not הָיֽוּ they had been	qatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כְּמָא דַחֲדֵיתוּן עַל מְחַת טוּרָא דְקוּדְשִׁי יִשְׁתּוּן כָּל עַמְמַיָא כֵּס פּוּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן תְּדִירָא וְיִשְׁתּוּן וְיִסְתַּלְעֲמוּן וִיהוֹן כִּדְלָא הֲווֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For as ye have drunk upon My holy mountain, so shall all the nations drink continually, yea, they shall drink, and swallow down, and shall be as though they had not been.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.16/