Obadiah 1:8 עֹבַדְיָה
Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, not destroy · To what, where: wise men, Edom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Obadiah 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to wise men, Edom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲל֛וֹא בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י חֲכָמִים֙ מֵֽאֱד֔וֹם וּתְבוּנָ֖ה מֵהַ֥ר עֵשָֽׂו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 2 ל֛וֹא | advmod | ? |
| 2 | ל֛וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | root | root | not |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יּ֥וֹם | case | on |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 יּ֥וֹם | det | the |
| 5 | יּ֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 ל֛וֹא | obl | day |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 ה֖וּא | det | (the) |
| 7 | ה֖וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יּ֥וֹם | det | that |
| 8 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 ל֛וֹא | parataxis | the utterance |
| 9 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י | cc | and |
| 11 | הַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 ל֛וֹא | conj | I will destroy |
| 12 | חֲכָמִים֙ | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י | obj | wise [people] |
| 13 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 אֱד֔וֹם | case | from |
| 14 | אֱד֔וֹם | אֱדוֹם | PROPN | _ | 11 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י | obl | Edom |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 תְבוּנָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 16 | תְבוּנָ֖ה | תְּבוּנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֤י | conj | understanding |
| 17 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 18 הַ֥ר | case | from |
| 18 | הַ֥ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 תְבוּנָ֖ה | obl | the mountain |
| 19 | עֵשָֽׂו | עֵשָׂו | PROPN | _ | 18 הַ֥ר | compound:smixut | of Esau |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 עֵשָֽׂו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַאֲבַדְתִּי I will destroy | weqatal · hiphil | חֲכָמִים wise [people] | יְהוָה of Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲלָא בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ וְאוֹבֵד חַכִּימִין מֵאֱדוֹם וְכָל גְבַר דְבֵיהּ סוּכְלְתָנוּתָא מִכְּרַכָּא דְעֵשָׂו:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:7.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.8/