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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Obadiah / chapter 1 / 1:7

Obadiah 1:7 עֹבַדְיָה

Who acts: men · What happens: conduct, be, beguile, prevail, eat, lay · To what, where: thee, border, peace, bread, snare, discernment

This is Obadiah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to thee, border, peace, bread, snare, discernment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַֽד־הַגְּב֣וּל שִׁלְּח֗וּךָ כֹּ֚ל אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְרִיתֶ֔ךָ הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָ יָכְל֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָ לַחְמְךָ֗ יָשִׂ֤ימוּ מָזוֹר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ אֵ֥ין תְּבוּנָ֖ה בּֽוֹ׃

All the men of thy confederacy have conducted thee to the border; the men that were at peace with thee have beguiled thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread lay a snare under thee, in whom there is no discernment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblobjnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisobjparataxiscaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjnmod:possparataxisobjoblnmod:possparataxisnsubjcaseoblpunctrootעַֽד־ADPtoהַDETtheגְּבוּלNOUNborderשִׁלְּחוּVERBtheyךָPRONwill send you awayכֹּלNOUNallאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menבְרִיתNOUNyour covenantֶךָPRONyourהִשִּׁיאוּVERBtheyךָPRONwill deceive youיָכְלוּVERBthey will prevailלADPtoְךָPRONyouאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menשְׁלֹמNOUNyour peaceֶךָPRONyourלַחְמNOUNfoodְךָPRONyourיָשִׂימוּVERBthey will setמָזוֹרNOUNa trapתַּחְתֶּיNOUNunderךָPRONyouאֵיןADVthere [is] notתְּבוּנָהNOUNunderstandingבּADPinֽוֹPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַֽד־עַדADP_3 גְּב֣וּלcaseto
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 גְּב֣וּלdetthe
3גְּב֣וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שִׁלְּח֗וּoblborder
4שִׁלְּח֗וּשָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey
5ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 שִׁלְּח֗וּobjwill send you away
6כֹּ֚לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 שִׁלְּח֗וּnsubjall
7אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כֹּ֚לcompound:smixutthe men
8בְרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutyour covenant
9ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 בְרִיתnmod:possyour
10הִשִּׁיא֛וּנָשָׁאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=34 שִׁלְּח֗וּparataxisthey
11ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 הִשִּׁיא֛וּobjwill deceive you
12יָכְל֥וּיָכֹלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 שִׁלְּח֗וּparataxisthey will prevail
13ללְADP_14 ְךָ֖caseto
14ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 יָכְל֥וּoblyou
15אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יָכְל֥וּnsubjthe men
16שְׁלֹמשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutyour peace
17ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 שְׁלֹמnmod:possyour
18לַחְמלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing20 יָשִׂ֤ימוּnsubjfood
19ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 לַחְמnmod:possyour
20יָשִׂ֤ימוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 שִׁלְּח֗וּparataxisthey will set
21מָזוֹר֙מָזוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יָשִׂ֤ימוּobja trap
22תַּחְתֶּ֔יתַּחַתNOUN_20 יָשִׂ֤ימוּoblunder
23ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 תַּחְתֶּ֔יnmod:possyou
24אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_4 שִׁלְּח֗וּparataxisthere [is] not
25תְּבוּנָ֖התְּבוּנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אֵ֥יןnsubjunderstanding
26בּבְּADP_27 ֽוֹcasein
27ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 אֵ֥יןoblhim
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not שִׁלְּחוּ theyqatal · pielאַנְשֵׁי the menךָ will send you away
הִשִּׁיאוּ theyqatal · hiphilךָ will deceive youאַנְשֵׁי the men
יָכְלוּ they will prevailqatal · qalאַנְשֵׁי the men
יָשִׂימוּ they will setyiqtol · qalלַחְמ foodמָזוֹר a trap

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מִן תְּחוּמָךְ אַגְלְיוּךְ כֹּל אֱנָשָׁא קְיָמָךְ אַטְעֲיוּךְ יְכִילוּ לָךְ אַנְשֵׁי שְׁלָמָךְ אָכְלֵי פְתוֹרָךְ שַׁוִיאוּ תַקְלָא תְּחוֹתָךְ מִדְלֵית בָּךְ סוּכְלְתָנוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. All the men of thy confederacy have conducted thee to the border; the men that were at peace with thee have beguiled thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread lay a snare under thee, in whom there is no discernment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:OBA:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.7/